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上海外贸“成绩单”:上半年进出口同比增2.4%,二季度规模为历史同期之最
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-07-22 07:30
Core Viewpoint - Shanghai's foreign trade demonstrates resilience and vitality in the face of a complex external environment, achieving high-quality development characterized by five aspects: resilience, strong market vitality, new momentum in exports, excellent performance of open platforms, and smooth international logistics [1] Group 1: Trade Development Resilience - Shanghai's foreign trade has shown a "first decline, then rise" resilience curve, with a record high import and export value of 1.14 trillion yuan in Q2, growing by 7.2% compared to Q1, marking the highest growth rate in nearly eight quarters [1] - Exports remained stable with a growth of 11.1% year-on-year, while imports rebounded from a 12.6% decline in Q1 to a 5.4% increase in Q2 [1] Group 2: Market Vitality - The number of private enterprises engaged in import and export reached 41,000, a 7.6% increase year-on-year, with "specialized, refined, distinctive, and innovative" small giant enterprises growing their exports by 7%, surpassing the overall growth rate [2] - Some small and medium-sized enterprises have emerged as "invisible champions" in their respective fields, showcasing that smaller companies can achieve significant success [2] Group 3: New Export Momentum - High-tech product exports reached 239.64 billion yuan, accounting for 25.2% of the total export value, with notable growth in liquefied natural gas transport vessels (42% increase) and surgical robots (3.9 times increase) [2] - The export shares of biomedicine, medical devices, and electric vehicles each exceeded 10% nationally [2] Group 4: Performance of Open Platforms - The ten customs special supervision areas in Shanghai achieved a total import and export value of 864.45 billion yuan, growing by 7.3%, with the Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone accounting for 23% of the city's total trade [3] - The Yangshan Special Comprehensive Bonded Zone has seen over 20% growth in import and export value, leveraging integrated management advantages [3] Group 5: International Logistics - Shanghai's port accounts for nearly one-quarter of the national import and export value, maintaining its position as the largest port in China for 11 consecutive years, with sea and air transport covering 24.4% and 50.8% of national totals, respectively [3] - The port facilitated the import of significant industrial raw materials and high-quality consumer goods, with fruit imports reaching 12.97 billion yuan [3] Group 6: Customs and Trade Facilitation Measures - Shanghai Customs implemented 33 measures to promote cross-border trade facilitation, enhancing policy support and customs clearance efficiency [4] - The introduction of a "1+N" inspection model has significantly reduced processing times for various products, including fresh vegetables and imported cosmetics [4] Group 7: Support for Key Industries - The customs authority has optimized regulatory models for imported goods, supporting over 3,000 batches of eligible imports with flexible inspection measures [5] - The implementation of a dual-function warehouse model has saved costs for enterprises, with 892,900 tons of bonded fuel oil exported in the first half of the year [5] Group 8: Effective Policies for Enterprises - The expansion of "immediate enjoyment" policies has improved the experience for enterprises, with tax reductions amounting to 253 million yuan for high-tech companies [6] - The customs authority has streamlined cross-border e-commerce export regulations, enhancing efficiency for 363,800 sea freight export packages [6]