Core Points - Beijing Education Commission announced the dynamic adjustment and addition of degree authorization points for doctoral and master's programs for 2025, affecting 12 universities in Beijing [1][4]. Group 1: Universities and Programs - Beijing Jiaotong University applied for a master's degree point in Regional and National Studies [2][6]. - Northern Industrial University applied for a professional master's degree point in Engineering Management [2][6]. - Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture applied for two professional master's degree points in Energy Power and Transportation [2][6]. - Beijing University of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering applied for a master's degree point in Safety Science and Engineering [2][6]. - Beijing Agricultural University applied for a professional master's degree point in Food and Nutrition [2][6]. - Peking Union Medical College applied for a doctoral degree point in Oral Medicine [2][6]. - Beijing Foreign Studies University applied for two points: a professional master's degree in Digital Economy and a master's degree point in Intelligent Science and Technology [2][6]. - Beijing Wuzi University applied for a master's degree point in System Science [2][6]. - Beijing Information Science and Technology University applied for a master's degree point in Physics [2][6]. - China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing) applied for a doctoral degree point in Electronic Information and a master's degree point in Applied Statistics [2][6]. - China University of Petroleum (Beijing) applied for a doctoral degree point in Intelligent Science and Technology [2][6]. - Beijing Union University applied for a professional master's degree point in Mechanical Engineering [2][6].

Group 1: Changes in Examination and Enrollment Process - The new examination model, known as "New Gaokao," allows students to select three subjects in addition to mandatory language and math, breaking the traditional division between arts and sciences [2] - Most provinces have adopted a college major group enrollment model, grouping similar majors together for students to choose from, which allows for more precise targeting of student interests [2] - Inner Mongolia has transitioned to a parallel enrollment model, moving away from real-time dynamic enrollment, and has implemented multiple rounds of policy promotion to help students understand the new system [3] Group 2: New Academic Programs and Institutions - The Ministry of Education has approved 29 new undergraduate programs for the 2025 academic year, reflecting national strategies and market demands, including fields like artificial intelligence and marine science [4] - New institutions have been established across various regions, enhancing the diversity of choices available to students and aligning educational offerings with economic and social development needs [5] Group 3: Student Guidance and Career Planning - The upgraded "Sunshine Volunteer" information service system allows students to filter their choices based on multiple factors, including past admission data and employment outcomes, promoting a more personalized approach to enrollment [6] - Experts emphasize the importance of aligning personal interests, career goals, and societal needs when selecting majors, encouraging students to consider both their passions and market trends [7] - Schools are encouraged to provide ongoing career planning support throughout high school, helping students to clarify their professional aspirations early on [8]