北京市2025年动态调整增列学位授权点名单： 12月5日，北京市教育委员会发布北京市2025年博士硕士学位授权学科和专业学位授权类别动态调整增列学位授权点名单公示，12所在京高校的硕士、博 士学位授权点均有调整。 | 单位名称 | 学科名称 | 申请授权点类型 | | --- | --- | --- | | 北京交通大学 | 区域国别学 | 一级学科硕士点 | | 北方工业大学 | 工程管理 | 专业学位硕士点 | | 北京建筑大学 | 能源动力 | 专业学位硕士点 | | 北京建筑大学 | 交通运输 | 专业学位硕士点 | | 北京石油化工学院 | 安全科学与工程 | 一级学科硕士点 | | 北京农学院 | 食品与营养 | 专业学位硕士点 | | 北京协和医学院 | 口腔医学 | 专业学位博士点 | | 北京外国语大学 | 数字经济 | 专业学位硕士点 | | 北京外国语大学 | 智能科学与技术 | 一级学科硕士点 | | 北京物资学院 | 系统科学 | 一级学科硕士点 | | 北京信息科技大学 | 物理学 | 一级学科硕士点 | | 中国矿业大学(北京) | 电子信息 | 专业学位博士点 | | 中国矿业 ...

Group 1: Changes in Examination and Enrollment Process - The new examination model, known as "New Gaokao," allows students to select three subjects in addition to mandatory language and math, breaking the traditional division between arts and sciences [2] - Most provinces have adopted a college major group enrollment model, grouping similar majors together for students to choose from, which allows for more precise targeting of student interests [2] - Inner Mongolia has transitioned to a parallel enrollment model, moving away from real-time dynamic enrollment, and has implemented multiple rounds of policy promotion to help students understand the new system [3] Group 2: New Academic Programs and Institutions - The Ministry of Education has approved 29 new undergraduate programs for the 2025 academic year, reflecting national strategies and market demands, including fields like artificial intelligence and marine science [4] - New institutions have been established across various regions, enhancing the diversity of choices available to students and aligning educational offerings with economic and social development needs [5] Group 3: Student Guidance and Career Planning - The upgraded "Sunshine Volunteer" information service system allows students to filter their choices based on multiple factors, including past admission data and employment outcomes, promoting a more personalized approach to enrollment [6] - Experts emphasize the importance of aligning personal interests, career goals, and societal needs when selecting majors, encouraging students to consider both their passions and market trends [7] - Schools are encouraged to provide ongoing career planning support throughout high school, helping students to clarify their professional aspirations early on [8]