Core Viewpoint - Shaanxi is a significant origin of shadow puppetry, with Huazhou shadow puppetry representing the eastern route of Shaanxi's shadow puppetry, showcasing a rich cultural heritage dating back to the Qin and Han dynasties [1][3]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Huazhou shadow puppetry originated during the Qin and Han dynasties and was refined during the Sui and Tang dynasties, making it a key cultural representation of the region [1]. - The art form is characterized by its ability to narrate historical tales and depict grand battles through intricate performances [1]. Group 2: Craftsmanship and Techniques - The production quality of shadow puppets directly influences performance effectiveness, with Huazhou shadow puppetry known for its beautiful shapes, delicate carvings, and rich colors [3]. - Xue Hongquan, a provincial representative inheritor of Huazhou shadow puppet-making skills, began his journey in this craft at the age of 14 [3]. Group 3: Innovation and Revival - Xue Hongquan has revitalized Huazhou shadow puppetry by adhering to traditional craftsmanship while also innovating through the establishment of training centers and integrating contemporary art forms [4]. - Efforts to modernize the art have injected new vitality into "old shadow puppetry," allowing it to regain prominence in contemporary culture [4].