Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Second quarter adjusted EBITDA was $138 million, and adjusted net income was $1.54 per share, reflecting strong operations and improving market conditions [4][20] - Total liquidity increased by 23% during the second quarter to $647 million, supported by strong operating cash flows [20] - Year-to-date share count reduced by nearly 8% due to stock repurchases totaling $28 million [8][19] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Refining segment reported adjusted EBITDA of $108 million in the second quarter, compared to a loss of $14 million in the first quarter [13] - Retail segment adjusted EBITDA increased to $23 million from $19 million in the first quarter, driven by higher fuel margins and same-store sales growth [17] - Logistics segment adjusted EBITDA remained consistent at $30 million, aligning with mid-cycle run rate guidance [16] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Hawaii throughput reached a record 88,000 barrels per day, with production costs at $4.18 per barrel [10] - Montana throughput was 44,000 barrels per day, reflecting lower throughput due to a successful turnaround [11] - Washington index averaged $15.37 per barrel, an improvement of approximately $11 from the prior quarter [15] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on low capital, high return projects to improve profitability following the Montana turnaround [6] - A joint venture with Mitsubishi and INEOS was announced, with a $100 million investment to strengthen renewable fuels capabilities [7] - The company aims to achieve annual cost reductions of $30 million to $40 million relative to the previous year [17] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed a constructive outlook despite policy uncertainty, citing flexibility and structural cost advantages [8] - The Asian market outlook remains favorable, with expectations of strong cash generation driven by market conditions and reduced capital spending [9] - Management anticipates financial contributions from the joint venture starting in 2026, following the commissioning of the pretreatment unit [29] Other Important Information - Cash from operations during the second quarter totaled $83 million, excluding working capital inflows [18] - The company repurchased $28 million worth of shares during the second quarter, with a total of 5.2 million shares repurchased year-to-date [19] Q&A Session Summary Question: Drivers behind strong capture rates in Hawaii - Management noted that elevated clean product freight rates and improved throughput rates contributed to capture rates exceeding guidance [22][23] Question: Update on SAF joint venture and startup timing - The joint venture discussions have been ongoing, with startup targeted for the second half of the year and expected EBITDA contributions beginning in 2026 [26][29] Question: Performance in The Rockies and excess inventory sales - Management indicated that excess inventory sales contributed to capture rates, with guidance for Q3 remaining at 90% to 100% [32][33] Question: Small refinery exemptions and cash flow implications - Management expects the EPA to follow the law regarding small refinery exemptions, with potential cash flow upside from retroactive receipts [43][46] Question: Sustainability of Singapore market margins - Management highlighted that the Chinese refining fleet's focus on internal demand and integration with petrochemical complexes is key to market dynamics [47][49] Question: Use of excess cash and M&A appetite - The company remains in an excess capital position, with a focus on opportunistic buybacks and internal growth opportunities rather than large-scale M&A [57][59]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The consolidated net loss for Q4 2024 was $41.7 million, compared to a net loss of $18.9 million in Q4 2023, reflecting significant asset impairments and acquisition-related expenses [39] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q4 2024 was negative $7.7 million, a decline from positive $3.5 million in Q4 2023 [39] - The company sold 95.1 million gallons in Q4 2024, an increase from 92.5 million gallons in Q4 2023, but the average sales price per gallon dropped to $1.88 from $2.24 [34] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company cold idled the Magic Valley facility, leading to a significant impairment charge of $21.4 million related to this plant [38] - The Eagle Alcohol operations were rationalized, resulting in a 16% reduction in headcount and a focus on turning remaining operations into a profitable service center [16][31] - The Pekin campus production volume increased by 3.8 million gallons over the prior year, demonstrating the effectiveness of maintenance programs [27] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Market crush margins declined nearly $0.18, adversely impacting gross profit by $8.7 million [35] - Low carbon fuel credit prices decreased compared to the previous year but showed improvement from Q3 2024 [35] - The company began exporting certified renewable fuel to European markets in Q4 2024, anticipating further expansion in 2025 [29] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The acquisition of Alto Carbonic is expected to bolster economics and increase asset valuation at the Columbia facility, providing a stronger financial foundation [19][43] - The company is considering a range of strategic options, including asset sales and mergers, to maximize shareholder value [12][57] - Ongoing efforts include optimizing CO2 production and pursuing carbon capture and storage (CCS) projects, with a focus on securing financing and community support [22][26] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged challenging market conditions in Q4 2024, with a focus on cost-saving initiatives expected to save approximately $8 million annually [18][32] - The company is optimistic about 2025, citing improved performance at the Pekin wet mill and the synergistic acquisition of the CO2 processing facility [42] - Management emphasized the importance of exceeding customer expectations and maximizing the value of specialty alcohol and essential ingredients [43] Other Important Information - The company recorded $34.6 million in repairs and maintenance expenses in line with estimates for 2024 [41] - The cash balance as of December 31, 2024, was $35 million, with total loan borrowing availability of $88 million [41] Q&A Session Summary Question: How is the company planning to balance carbon sequestration versus high-premium CO2 for the beverage industry? - Management indicated that while there are opportunities for carbon sequestration, the unique market conditions in the Pacific Northwest present a significant advantage for CO2 production [48] Question: Is the site certified for 45Q incentives? - Management stated that the facility is close to qualifying for 45Q incentives, with ongoing efforts to meet requirements [50][51] Question: What is the expected ratio of specialty alcohol sent to the EU versus domestic markets? - Management explained that pricing varies by country in the EU, and the flexibility in production allows for optimization of profitability [52][54] Question: How far along are discussions regarding asset sales or mergers? - Management confirmed that all options are being considered to maximize shareholder value, but specific details on M&A activities were not disclosed [56][57] Question: What is the timeline for the CCS project and its potential contributions? - Management indicated that the EPA permit process could take two years, with construction timelines potentially extending to 2029 or 2030 [64][66]