Core Points - The article highlights the historical and cultural significance of Xinjiang, emphasizing its role as a bridge between the Central Plains and the West, showcasing the continuous exchange and connection throughout history [1][4][5] Group 1: Historical Significance - Xinjiang has a rich history that includes the ancient "Jade Road," which predates the Silk Road by over 6,000 years, facilitating trade and cultural exchange between the East and West [4] - The "Jade Road" served as a crucial trade route, with its eastern path leading to Central China and the western path extending to the Mediterranean, reflecting the prosperity of trade and the blending of different civilizations [4][5] Group 2: Cultural Artifacts - The exhibition in Beijing showcases artifacts from Xinjiang, including Neolithic jade and ancient coins, which illustrate the region's historical role in Chinese civilization and its cultural identity [3][5][9] - The "Peach Blossom Stone" coins from the Qarakhanid dynasty symbolize the historical recognition of the region as part of China, reflecting the cultural identity and unity of the Chinese nation [9][10][12] Group 3: Governance and Administration - The article discusses the governance of the Western Regions during the Han Dynasty, evidenced by historical documents that detail the central government's efforts to manage and provide for the local population [6][8] - The records from the Dunhuang manuscripts highlight the administrative practices and the relationship between the Han Dynasty and the local rulers, showcasing the depth of governance in the region [6][8]