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周晓猛:《国家方案》为推进消防行业绿色发展提供新契机|专家解读⑦
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-05-14 00:11
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the release of the "National Plan for China's Implementation of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (2025-2030)", which outlines actions for phasing out ozone-depleting substances (ODS) and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) in China over the next six years [1][2] - The plan aims to fulfill international environmental obligations and guide the development of a sustainable ecological civilization [1] - The fire protection industry in China has already made significant progress in phasing out high ODP fire extinguishing agents since 2010, showcasing the country's commitment to global environmental governance [1] Group 2 - With the full implementation of the Kigali Amendment, China will freeze HFCs production and usage at baseline values of 1.853 billion tons CO2 equivalent and 0.905 billion tons CO2 equivalent starting in 2024, with a target to reduce these values by 10% by 2029 [2] - The fire protection industry faces new challenges in HFCs reduction, and the National Plan sets clear compliance targets and lifecycle management measures to support green development [2][3] - There is a need to enhance research and development of new clean and efficient fire extinguishing technologies, as suitable alternatives to HFCs are currently lacking [3] Group 3 - Strict monitoring of halon and HFCs production and usage is essential, along with the development of recycling technologies [4] - Although halon is banned for controlled use, its recovery and regeneration are allowed, and HFCs will soon face production and usage controls [4] - The establishment of a recovery network for extinguishing agents and support for purification and regeneration processes are crucial for reducing costs and extending the use of existing stocks [4] Group 4 - The National Plan provides a policy framework, but further refinement of supporting rules and technical standards is necessary to promote the application of new clean and efficient fire extinguishing technologies [5] - The industry should develop a phased action plan for HFCs alternatives and provide policy incentives for units adopting environmentally friendly fire extinguishing systems [5] - Demonstration applications of new technologies in certain regions can create replicable models for the industry [5]