盛夏的清晨，在河南省新乡市新乡县小冀镇高标准农田里，河南农业大学科技小院指导老师赵亚南在玉 米地里，俯身注视着一条条黑色滴灌带。"轻按这个开关，水肥混合液就能顺着滴灌带精准送到玉米根 部。"赵亚南一边向种粮大户李绍林演示操作，一边叮嘱道："现在玉米正处在抽雄关键期，水肥要喂得 及时又精准。" 田间的滴灌带如同密布的"毛细血管"，每隔30厘米就有个针眼大的小孔，晶莹的水滴裹挟着养分缓缓渗 出，沿着土壤缝隙渗入玉米根系。李绍林流转的500余亩地里，玉米、大豆错落生长，滴灌系统正有条 不紊地作业。"往年大水漫灌，不仅费水，高温天气还容易让根部受涝。现在用这浅埋滴灌，在设备全 部开启的情况下3天就能把所有地浇一遍，而且能节省一半的用水量。"李绍林扒开土层说，"你看这墒 情，玉米肯定能长好。" 在新乡县，滴灌技术只是抗旱保苗的利器之一。沿着人民胜利渠畔的田埂前行，只见黄河水顺着新修缮 的支渠分流到翟坡镇农田。种粮户郑纪昌站在渠边，看着水流漫过干裂的田垄。"前两天玉米叶子卷得 像麻花，引黄河水浇了两天，现在你再看这叶片，又挺又绿！"郑纪昌指着自家玉米地说，"往年靠井 灌，电费成本高不说，遇上旱情还得排队。现在河灌加井灌， ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful wheat harvest in Caodian Village despite drought conditions, attributed to timely irrigation methods such as spray irrigation [1][2] - The shift from traditional flood irrigation to more efficient methods like spray and drip irrigation is emphasized as a key factor in maintaining stable wheat yields [2] Group 1: Wheat Production - Wheat production in Caodian Village has been stable this year, with farmers reporting yields exceeding 1,000 pounds per mu, despite ongoing drought conditions [1] - Farmers have adapted to the drought by investing in spray irrigation systems, which have proven to be more efficient and effective compared to traditional flood irrigation methods [2] Group 2: Agricultural Practices - The village has seen a transition from smallholder farming to larger agricultural operations, with land being leased to big operators who prioritize yield [2] - The local government and community have taken proactive measures to enhance irrigation infrastructure, including the repair of wells and pipelines, to ensure timely water supply for crops [1][2] Group 3: Regional Trends - The article reflects a broader trend across the province, where various regions are implementing diverse irrigation strategies to combat drought and secure food production [2] - The use of river and well water, along with modern irrigation technologies, is being adopted widely to ensure the safety and stability of grain production [2]