Core Viewpoint - The agricultural machinery industry in China plays a crucial role in ensuring national food security and building a strong agricultural nation, but it faces challenges such as structural oversupply and insufficient effective demand [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Overview - China is a major agricultural machinery manufacturing and usage country, with over 2,200 large-scale manufacturing enterprises and more than 4,500 types of agricultural machinery products, achieving a comprehensive mechanization rate of over 75% for crop farming [1]. - The domestic supply capability of agricultural machinery equipment has reached over 90%, making China the only country globally with the ability to manufacture all categories of agricultural machinery [1]. Group 2: Challenges in the Industry - The industry faces issues such as a lag in key core technology supply for large high-end agricultural machinery, low operational efficiency and reliability, and a mechanization rate of only about 50% in specialized agriculture and facilities [1]. - The innovation ecosystem in the agricultural machinery industry is weak, with a disconnect between production, education, and research, which hampers high-quality development [1][2]. Group 3: Strategies for Improvement - Building agricultural machinery equipment industry clusters is seen as an effective means to promote collaborative innovation, with a focus on forming a stable supply chain and fostering specialized small and medium enterprises [2]. - The industry requires optimized policy support, including subsidies, standards, and intellectual property protection, to facilitate high-quality development [2][3]. Group 4: Financial Support and Standards - Utilizing precise subsidies for agricultural machinery purchase and application can stimulate innovation among operational entities, with an emphasis on expanding subsidy coverage for weak areas [3]. - The lack of a comprehensive standard system is a key factor restricting high-quality development, necessitating the establishment of industry standards covering the entire agricultural machinery lifecycle [3]. Group 5: Intellectual Property and R&D - Insufficient intellectual property protection and poor channels for converting research results directly impact the innovation enthusiasm of agricultural machinery manufacturers, with low average R&D investment intensity in the agricultural sector [4]. - A collaborative intellectual property system is needed to create a favorable innovation environment for the agricultural machinery industry [4].