政策支持体系

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农机装备向“强”而行
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-01 22:25
Core Viewpoint - The agricultural machinery industry in China plays a crucial role in ensuring national food security and building a strong agricultural nation, but it faces challenges such as structural oversupply and insufficient effective demand [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Overview - China is a major agricultural machinery manufacturing and usage country, with over 2,200 large-scale manufacturing enterprises and more than 4,500 types of agricultural machinery products, achieving a comprehensive mechanization rate of over 75% for crop farming [1]. - The domestic supply capability of agricultural machinery equipment has reached over 90%, making China the only country globally with the ability to manufacture all categories of agricultural machinery [1]. Group 2: Challenges in the Industry - The industry faces issues such as a lag in key core technology supply for large high-end agricultural machinery, low operational efficiency and reliability, and a mechanization rate of only about 50% in specialized agriculture and facilities [1]. - The innovation ecosystem in the agricultural machinery industry is weak, with a disconnect between production, education, and research, which hampers high-quality development [1][2]. Group 3: Strategies for Improvement - Building agricultural machinery equipment industry clusters is seen as an effective means to promote collaborative innovation, with a focus on forming a stable supply chain and fostering specialized small and medium enterprises [2]. - The industry requires optimized policy support, including subsidies, standards, and intellectual property protection, to facilitate high-quality development [2][3]. Group 4: Financial Support and Standards - Utilizing precise subsidies for agricultural machinery purchase and application can stimulate innovation among operational entities, with an emphasis on expanding subsidy coverage for weak areas [3]. - The lack of a comprehensive standard system is a key factor restricting high-quality development, necessitating the establishment of industry standards covering the entire agricultural machinery lifecycle [3]. Group 5: Intellectual Property and R&D - Insufficient intellectual property protection and poor channels for converting research results directly impact the innovation enthusiasm of agricultural machinery manufacturers, with low average R&D investment intensity in the agricultural sector [4]. - A collaborative intellectual property system is needed to create a favorable innovation environment for the agricultural machinery industry [4].
常州经开区内外贸搏出“上扬曲线”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-30 07:04
Core Insights - The article highlights the resilience and growth of the Changzhou Economic Development Zone amidst a challenging global trade environment, with a reported 1.4% year-on-year increase in foreign trade import and export value for the first four months of the year, totaling 12.68 billion yuan [1] - The region's retail sales of consumer goods reached 5.01 billion yuan in the first quarter, marking a 7.2% year-on-year growth, the highest in the city [1] Group 1: Foreign Trade Dynamics - Changzhou Amoss Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. experienced a surge in orders from U.S. clients following the announcement of a U.S.-China trade negotiation, indicating a quick response to changing tariff policies [2] - The company, which exports over 80% of its products to Europe and the U.S., had previously faced challenges due to high tariffs but is now leveraging a "90-day window" to adapt its product offerings and explore domestic markets [2] Group 2: Domestic Market Strategies - Companies like Jiangsu Bell Home Technology Co., Ltd. are shifting focus from export to domestic sales, targeting emerging markets such as long-term rentals and furnished apartments, thereby enhancing their competitive edge [3] - The firm has developed a differentiated competition system that combines scene penetration, technology empowerment, and value-added services to strengthen brand recognition [3] Group 3: Consumer Incentives - The local government has implemented various subsidy programs, with over 14 million yuan allocated for vehicle replacements, home appliances, and electric bicycles, stimulating consumer spending [4] Group 4: Export Growth and Policy Support - The Changzhou Economic Development Zone is home to over 900 foreign trade enterprises, with an expected export total of 30.08 billion yuan in 2024, supported by key industries such as rail transit and smart power equipment [6] - A policy support system has been established to help businesses navigate external uncertainties, including a dedicated task force for stabilizing foreign trade and a 24-hour service hotline [6]