Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of developing courtyard economy as a means for farmers to increase their income through local resources, particularly in rural tourism and specialty agriculture [2][3]. Group 1: Courtyard Economy Development - The courtyard economy allows farmers to utilize their own yards and surrounding land to develop unique agricultural and tourism projects, serving as a crucial method for income diversification [2]. - The central government's policy encourages farmers to engage in family-operated projects that are suitable for local conditions, promoting courtyard, forest, and homestay economies [2]. Group 2: Case Study of Guo Chenhui - Guo Chenhui transformed his family courtyard into the first volcanic-themed homestay in Ulanqab City, integrating local cultural elements and unique design features [3]. - Since returning from Beijing in 2016, Guo has successfully established a homestay business, benefiting from local government support such as low-interest loans and development subsidies [3][4]. Group 3: Local Economic Impact - The volcanic tourism in Ulanqab has gained popularity, leading to increased demand for homestays, with Guo's establishment often fully booked during peak seasons [4]. - Local residents are increasingly renovating their courtyards for homestay purposes, contributing to the growth of the tourism sector [4][5]. Group 4: Economic Statistics - The homestay industry in the region has seen significant growth, with 134 homestays and over 5,000 beds available, generating approximately 1.6 billion yuan in revenue from 220,000 visitors [6]. - The local government has invested 350 million yuan in 2024 to revitalize rural properties, improving village environments and increasing farmers' incomes [5][6].