居民还对设计方案是否真正符合高迪原意提出疑问。批评者称，高迪的大量模型上世纪30年代就已被毁，后续建设可能已偏离其最初构想。对 此，现任总建筑师法乌利回应称，团队在所有细节上都力求忠实遵循高迪遗留下来的图纸、文献及其弟子复原的模型。巴塞罗那市政府表示将出 面调解，并保证为受影响居民提供妥善安置方案，因为城市正面临严重住房危机。 【环球时报驻西班牙特约记者 徐永晟】西班牙巴塞罗那地标性建筑圣家族大教堂（简称"圣家堂"）在历经逾140年建设后，目前正接近关键工程 节点。随着教堂中央塔顶部十字架安装在即，这座仍未完工的天主教堂最高点将达到172.5米。去年10月，圣家堂的高度已达到162.91米，成为全 球最高教堂。建设方表示教堂有望在2026年完工，然而因围绕教堂的相关建设引发当地居民不满，可能推迟完工时间。 工程整体接近完成，但真正引发社会矛盾的是尚未动工的"荣耀立面"及其前方广场与阶梯规划。根据圣家堂建设委员会的设想，为打造宏大的正 门入口，需要拆除约两个街区的住宅楼。这一方案遭到周边居民抗议。受影响居民强调，房产均为合法购买，从未被告知未来可能纳入教堂建设 范围。居民协会负责人巴罗索表示："圣家堂并不拥有我 ...

Group 1 - Barcelona is a city of contradictions, known for its vibrant streets and renowned artists like Gaudí and Picasso, with the Sagrada Família being a significant architectural marvel that remains unfinished after over 100 years [2][11][16] - The local cuisine in Spain, particularly seafood paella, resonates well with Chinese tastes, and the atmosphere of the streets reflects a familiar tourist vibe [5][7] - The city showcases a blend of cultures and historical influences, with a lively market scene and street performers contributing to its unique character [7][9] Group 2 - Palma, the capital of Mallorca, is described as a vacation destination for wealthy Europeans, featuring beautiful beaches and a rich historical backdrop [20][21] - The Cathedral of Palma, built on the site of a former mosque, symbolizes the city's spiritual and historical significance, with its construction spanning several centuries [26][29] - The old town of Palma offers a mix of architectural styles, including Moorish, Gothic, and Renaissance influences, creating a charming and inviting atmosphere for visitors [36][38] Group 3 - The culinary scene in Mallorca is highlighted for its Mediterranean flavors, with local dishes like sea bass and ham being particularly praised [40] - The romantic history of Chopin and George Sand in Mallorca adds to the cultural allure of Palma, making it a notable part of the city's identity [43][45]

Core Insights - The "2025 Spanish Art Season" at Shanghai Jiushi Art Museum features two exhibitions focused on Antoni Gaudí, providing an immersive experience for Shanghai audiences [1][9] - Gaudí is recognized as one of the most famous architects globally, with his works deeply integrated into the city of Barcelona, contrasting with their museum-like status in Japan [1][3] - The ongoing construction of the Sagrada Família, Gaudí's most significant work, has lasted for over three centuries and is expected to be completed by 2026, marking the 100th anniversary of Gaudí's death [6][9] Group 1: Exhibitions and Themes - The exhibition "The Sound of Gaudí" immerses visitors in the sounds of traditional craftsmanship that influenced Gaudí's work, showcasing the connection between local culture and his architectural style [3] - "Brilliant Simplicity: Gaudí and His Era" provides a comprehensive overview of Gaudí's architectural achievements, highlighting 17 national heritage sites and 7 UNESCO World Heritage sites attributed to him [5] - The exhibitions are part of a broader initiative to celebrate Spanish art, including various themes such as architecture, literature, and film, with public education activities planned [10] Group 2: Gaudí's Life and Work - Gaudí was born into a family of copper craftsmen, which influenced his artistic development and approach to architecture [3] - His architectural philosophy was shaped by the Art Nouveau movement and the Catalan cultural revival, aiming to create a unique artistic identity [3] - The Sagrada Família's construction faced numerous challenges, including funding issues and the loss of key personnel, which delayed its completion [6][7]