Core Insights - The Tarim Desert Highway has been operational for 30 years, significantly contributing to the economic development of Xinjiang [1][2] - The highway, spanning 562 kilometers, was completed in October 1995 and has since facilitated ecological initiatives and energy production [1][2] Infrastructure Development - The Tarim Desert Highway was constructed to connect the northern and southern regions of Xinjiang, enhancing transportation and logistics [2] - The highway supports the Tarim Oilfield's exploration and development, leading to the establishment of 35 large and medium-sized oil and gas fields [2] Ecological Impact - An ecological protection forest belt, 75 meters wide and 436 kilometers long, was established alongside the highway, featuring over 20 million drought-resistant plants [1] - The installation of a photovoltaic power station with a total capacity of 3,540 kilowatts provides over 3.7 million kilowatt-hours of electricity annually, meeting the irrigation needs of the ecological forest [2] Environmental Improvements - The average annual rainfall in the Tarim region has doubled over the past 30 years, now reaching 31.14 millimeters, while the number of dust storm days has decreased by 15 [2] - The area has seen an increase in biodiversity, with over 100 bird species and various mammals and insects establishing habitats along the highway [2]