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【新华社】“太空快递员”!轻舟货运飞船完成多项关键技术验证
Xin Hua She· 2025-12-11 02:06
Core Insights - The new generation cargo spacecraft "Qingzhou" has completed several key technology validations and is set for its maiden flight next year, specifically designed for the Chinese space station [2][3] - "Qingzhou" is characterized by its low cost, high reliability, high adaptability, and high intelligence, making it a powerful addition to the space logistics system [2][3] Summary by Sections Design and Capacity - The spacecraft weighs approximately 5 tons and features a four-layer cargo rack layout with 40 standard cargo slots, accommodating various payloads including supplies for astronauts and scientific equipment [2] - The total cargo volume reaches 27 cubic meters, with a usable volume of 9 cubic meters, catering to diverse transportation needs for the space station [2] Smart Features - Equipped with an intelligent cargo management system, "Qingzhou" allows for smart identification, positioning, and management of goods, enabling astronauts to quickly locate items through voice interaction, significantly enhancing delivery efficiency [3] - The spacecraft includes a modular "space refrigerator" with individual 60-liter cold chain boxes that can be combined for a maximum total capacity of 300 liters, ensuring stable preservation during transport [3] Economic and Operational Efficiency - The integrated single-cabin design of "Qingzhou" reduces its size and improves space utilization, while also being compatible with multiple rocket types for rapid launches [3] - The current transportation cost is approximately 100,000 yuan per kilogram, with potential reductions expected through mass production and deeper commercial partnerships [3] - "Qingzhou" can perform both delivery and retrieval functions, allowing it to dispose of waste from the space station by burning it up in the atmosphere, thus achieving a closed-loop transportation system [3] Strategic Importance - The addition of "Qingzhou" as a backup for cargo transport will significantly enhance the safety and reliability of material supply for the Chinese space station [3][4] - The development unit has previously achieved success with projects like the Beidou navigation satellite and dark matter particle detection satellite, marking a new breakthrough in modular spacecraft and rapid response technology [3]