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财报横评|营收增长难掩利润困局 跨国车企集体遭遇“增收不增利”
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-08-02 04:18
Core Viewpoint - The automotive industry is experiencing a widespread trend of "increased revenue but decreased profit" in the first half of 2025, with many multinational car manufacturers reporting declining profits despite stable or growing revenues [1][4][5]. Group 1: Financial Performance of Major Automakers - Volkswagen Group reported a revenue of €158.4 billion for the first half of 2025, remaining stable year-on-year, but its operating profit fell by 33% to €6.7 billion [1][4]. - General Motors' second-quarter net income was $47.122 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 1.8%, with net profit dropping 35.4% to $1.895 billion [1][7]. - Tesla's total revenue for the first half of 2025 was $41.8 billion, down 11% year-on-year, with net profit declining 30% to $2.327 billion [5][7]. - Nissan reported a net loss of ¥115.7 billion for the first fiscal quarter of 2025, marking its first loss in this period since 2020 [8][10]. - Hyundai and Kia both showed revenue growth but profit declines, with Hyundai's operating profit down 15.8% and Kia's net profit down 23.3% [8][9]. Group 2: Market Dynamics and Strategic Adjustments - The rise of Chinese domestic brands is squeezing the market share of multinational car manufacturers, prompting them to adjust their strategies [3][12]. - Many multinational car companies are transforming their Chinese operations into global export centers and R&D hubs to maintain competitiveness [3][9]. - Volkswagen Group is accelerating its localization strategy in China, planning to launch over 11 new models starting in 2026 [9][10]. - Toyota's Lexus brand has established its first overseas electric vehicle and battery R&D base in Shanghai, reflecting a shift towards electric vehicle strategies [10][11]. - The trend of "oil-electric parallel" strategies is emerging among several multinational companies, indicating a balanced approach to fuel and electric vehicles [10][11].