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省疾控局提示:春节出行 警惕药驾
Shan Xi Ri Bao· 2026-02-18 23:36
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the dangers of "drug driving," which refers to driving after taking medications that can impair driving ability, highlighting that it can be as hazardous as drunk driving [2]. Group 1: Definition and Impact of "Drug Driving" - "Drug driving" is defined as driving after consuming medications that may affect driving safety, with domestic data indicating that approximately 10% of traffic accidents are caused by "drug driving" [2]. - International studies reveal that over half of individuals involved in severe traffic accidents have detectable levels of drugs in their system [2]. Group 2: Vulnerable Populations and Triggers - Young individuals who are less familiar with medications and their side effects are particularly at risk, as they may not recognize the impairment until it is too late [3]. - Older adults who take multiple medications, especially during festive seasons, are also at increased risk of "drug driving" due to potential interactions and overdosing [3]. Group 3: Medications Associated with "Drug Driving" - Common household medications that can lead to "drug driving" include: - Cold and allergy medications, such as "Pyrilamine" and "New Kantek," which often contain chlorpheniramine maleate that can cause drowsiness [4]. - Sleep aids and sedatives, like "Diazepam" and "Eszopiclone," which can result in a hangover effect the following day [4]. - Pain relievers, such as Ibuprofen and Indomethacin, which may cause dizziness [5]. - Cough medications, including Dextromethorphan and Pentoxyverine, which can impair vision [5]. - Blood pressure and diabetes medications that may lead to sudden fainting or confusion if they cause low blood pressure or hypoglycemia [5]. - "Huo Xiang Zheng Qi Shui," a common remedy that contains 40%-50% alcohol, which can lead to intoxication if consumed before driving [5]. Group 4: Prevention Strategies - To prevent "drug driving," individuals should: - Proactively ask healthcare providers about the effects of medications on driving before taking them [6]. - Read medication instructions carefully, especially warnings against operating vehicles [6]. - Allow sufficient time, ideally 6 to 8 hours, after taking medication before driving, particularly for sedative medications [6].