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港股运动鞋服四巨头:营收普增利润分化 折扣战致毛利率承压
Jing Ji Guan Cha Wang· 2025-09-02 01:56
Core Insights - The four major sports brands in Hong Kong, Anta Sports, Li Ning, Xtep International, and 361 Degrees, all achieved revenue growth in the first half of 2025, but profit performance varied significantly [1][8] - Increased discounting has become a common strategy among these companies, impacting profit growth and gross margins [1][8] - The industry is witnessing a trend towards "opening large stores" and professional upgrades [1][8] Revenue and Growth - Anta Sports led with a revenue of 38.54 billion yuan, growing at 14.26%, while Li Ning, Xtep International, and 361 Degrees reported revenues of 14.82 billion yuan, 6.838 billion yuan, and 5.705 billion yuan, with growth rates of 3.29%, 7.14%, and 10.96% respectively [2] - Over the past three years, except for Anta Sports, the other three brands have shown a decline in growth rates [2] - Anta Sports has maintained double-digit revenue growth for four consecutive years, but its main brands, Anta and FILA, have seen growth rates drop to single digits, with over 10% growth driven by outdoor brands like Descente and Kolon [2] Online Sales Performance - Online channels have become a common growth highlight for all four companies, although they have negatively impacted gross margins [2][3] - In the first half of 2025, online revenue growth rates for Anta Sports, Li Ning, and 361 Degrees were 17.6%, 7.4%, and 45% respectively [2] - The online revenue share for Anta Sports, Li Ning, and 361 Degrees stands at 34.8%, 29%, and 31.8% respectively, indicating the importance of online business [3] Gross Margin Analysis - Anta Sports' gross margin decreased by 0.7 percentage points to 63.37%, attributed to increased costs in professional categories and higher online discounts [3] - Li Ning's gross margin fell by 0.4 percentage points to 50.04%, due to changes in channel structure and intensified promotional discounts [3] - 361 Degrees experienced a unique situation where its gross margin increased by 0.2 percentage points to 41.5%, driven by a "price for volume" strategy [3] Net Profit Performance - The net profit performance among the four brands showed divergence, with Anta Sports and 361 Degrees facing slowing growth, while Li Ning experienced a decline [5] - Li Ning's net profit for the first half of 2025 was 1.737 billion yuan, a decrease of 10.99% year-on-year [5] - Anta Sports reported a net profit of 7.031 billion yuan, down 8.9%, but excluding the impact of Amer Sports' listing, the net profit grew by 14.5% [5] Industry Trends - The industry is characterized by a significant trend towards specialization and upgrading, particularly in the competitive running shoe market [6][7] - All four brands are focusing on original research and development to create and upgrade their flagship running shoe IPs [6] - The trend of "opening large stores" is evident, with flagship stores exceeding 1,000 square meters, offering a mix of sales, experience, and social interaction [7]