Core Points - Three individuals were sentenced for the crime of illegally excavating ancient tombs with historical and archaeological value, receiving prison terms ranging from six months to one year and six months [1][2] - The court emphasized that the crime of illegally excavating ancient tombs is a behavior crime, meaning that the act of excavation itself constitutes a crime regardless of whether any artifacts were actually stolen or the value of any stolen items [1][2] Summary by Sections - **Criminal Activity**: The defendants, Zhang, Hu, and Xing, conspired to excavate ancient tombs in Yifeng County, successfully opening two tombs and stealing a pair of Song Dynasty burial artifacts [1] - **Court Ruling**: The Yifeng County People's Court found the defendants guilty of the crime, sentencing Zhang to one year and six months in prison with a fine of 10,000 RMB, Hu to one year and five months with a fine of 10,000 RMB, and Xing to six months with a one-year probation and a fine of 2,000 RMB [2] - **Legal Implications**: The court's ruling highlights the legal principle that the act of excavation alone is sufficient for prosecution, regardless of the outcome in terms of stolen artifacts [2]