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弘康人寿多重经营风险集中爆发:股东股权遭冻结、投诉频发、偿付能力告急
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-07-18 08:14
Core Viewpoint - The recent issues surrounding Hongkang Life Insurance's shareholder structure and compliance have raised significant concerns about the company's internal management effectiveness and future development prospects [1][2][5]. Shareholder Issues - The second-largest shareholder, Ru Gao City Ya Ya Oil Chemical Co., Ltd., has had its 145 million yuan (14.5% of total shares) frozen by the court for three years, starting from June 26, 2025 [2][3]. - Among the seven shareholders, three are listed as dishonest executors, and four are restricted from high consumption, indicating serious credit issues within the shareholder base [3][4]. Compliance and Governance - Hongkang Life's Henan branch was fined 600,000 yuan for providing false reports and documents, highlighting compliance shortcomings [5]. - The position of chairman has been vacant since January 2022, with the general manager acting in this role, raising concerns about governance stability [5]. Financial Performance - The company reported a 37.1% year-on-year decline in insurance business revenue, totaling 6.142 billion yuan, and a 46.5% drop in net profit to 35 million yuan for the first three quarters of 2024 [6]. - Hongkang Life has faced consecutive quarterly losses from Q4 2023 to Q2 2024, totaling 149 million yuan, erasing profits accumulated from 2020 to 2023 [6][7]. Solvency Concerns - As of Q4 2024, the core solvency adequacy ratio and comprehensive solvency adequacy ratio were 87.45% and 126.77%, respectively, approaching regulatory red lines [6][7]. - The solvency ratios have significantly declined from 162.83% in 2020, indicating potential difficulties in meeting future claims [7]. Customer Complaints - Over 200 complaints have been filed against Hongkang Life on the Black Cat Complaints platform, primarily regarding misleading sales practices and poor service quality [8][10]. - Issues include exaggerated insurance benefits, difficulties in policy cancellation, and delays in confirming product shares, reflecting serious deficiencies in customer service [10]. Conclusion - The multitude of negative issues facing Hongkang Life, including shareholder governance, compliance failures, financial performance, and customer service, necessitates a comprehensive review and restructuring to regain market trust and ensure sustainable development [10].