Core Points - The article discusses tax incentives aimed at supporting the development of small and micro enterprises and individual businesses, particularly through financing and credit guarantee institutions [2][3]. Group 1: Tax Deduction Policies - From January 1, 2016, qualified small and micro enterprise financing (credit) guarantee institutions can deduct certain reserves from their corporate income tax. This includes: 1. A guarantee compensation reserve not exceeding 1% of the year-end guarantee liability balance [2]. 2. An unexpired liability reserve not exceeding 50% of the guarantee fee income for the year [2]. 3. Actual compensation losses incurred by the guarantee institutions can be deducted according to tax laws [2]. Group 2: Eligibility Criteria - To qualify for these tax benefits, small and micro enterprise financing (credit) guarantee institutions must meet several conditions: 1. Compliance with the "Interim Measures for the Administration of Financing Guarantee Companies" and possess a valid operating license [3]. 2. At least 70% of their credit guarantee business must be focused on small and micro enterprises [4]. 3. The average annual guarantee fee rate for small enterprise financing must not exceed 50% of the bank's benchmark loan interest rate [4]. 4. Other conditions as specified by financial and tax authorities [4]. Group 3: Enjoyment of Benefits - The aforementioned tax policies can be enjoyed without the need for a formal application process [5]. Group 4: Policy References - The article references specific policy documents that outline the tax deduction policies for small and micro enterprise financing (credit) guarantee institutions [10].