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“创业教父”遇考验:亲弟清仓套现 投诉10万+ 拉卡拉港股IPO前景几何?
Feng Huang Wang Cai Jing· 2025-10-30 10:09
Core Viewpoint - The company, Lakala, is facing significant challenges as it prepares for its IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with declining performance metrics and increasing compliance issues overshadowing its market position as a leading digital payment provider in Asia [1][3]. Group 1: Company Performance - Lakala claims to be a leading digital payment and business solutions provider in Asia, with a market share of 9.4% in the independent digital payment service sector, amounting to over 4 trillion yuan in total payment volume for 2024 [4][6]. - Despite its leading position, Lakala's revenue has shown a downward trend, with figures of 5.361 billion yuan in 2022, 5.928 billion yuan in 2023, and 5.754 billion yuan in 2024, while net profits fluctuated from a loss of 1.438 billion yuan in 2022 to a profit of 457 million yuan in 2023, and a profit of 351 million yuan in 2024 [6]. - In the first three quarters of 2025, Lakala reported a revenue of 4.068 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 7.32%, and a net profit of 339 million yuan, down 33.9% year-on-year, attributed to pressures in the bank card payment business [7][8]. Group 2: Financial Health - Lakala's financial health is concerning, with the company admitting to a net loss in 2022 and potential future profitability issues. As of June 30, 2025, the company reported net current liabilities, indicating liquidity risks that could limit operational flexibility [8][9]. - The cash flow situation is alarming, with a 63% year-on-year drop in net cash flow from operating activities, amounting to 290 million yuan in the first three quarters of 2025 [8]. Group 3: Shareholder Actions - The founder's brother, Sun Haoran, is exiting the company by selling his shares, which amounts to a total cash-out of 493 million yuan since Lakala's A-share listing in 2019 [9][10]. - Lenovo Holdings, the largest shareholder, has also reduced its stake from 26.54% to 23.54%, cashing out approximately 580 million yuan in the process, indicating a trend of diminishing confidence among major stakeholders [10][11]. Group 4: Compliance Issues - Lakala is facing a severe compliance crisis, with over 100,000 complaints filed against it on the Black Cat Complaint platform, highlighting issues such as unauthorized fees and poor service [14][15]. - The company has incurred multiple fines totaling 16.76 million yuan from 2022 to June 2025 due to various regulatory violations, including improper transaction management and failure to adhere to customer due diligence requirements [19][20].