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欧洲最高楼建得有讲究
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-08-16 21:48
Core Points - The Lakhta Center is the tallest building in Europe, with a height of 462 meters including the spire, surpassing the previous record held by the Federation Tower in Moscow at 370 meters [2] - The building has won multiple prestigious architectural awards, including the Emporis Skyscraper Award and the Best Tall Building Award from the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat [2] - The design and construction of the Lakhta Center faced significant challenges due to extreme temperature fluctuations and strong winds in St. Petersburg, necessitating innovative engineering solutions [3] Group 1: Architectural Significance - The Lakhta Center features a unique twisting design, with each floor rotated at a certain angle relative to the one below, creating a "smooth twisting shape" [2] - The building's entrance arch has an impressive column-free span of 88 meters, utilizing glass as a load-bearing component, a first in architectural history [2] - The building's silhouette resembles a torch, symbolizing the Gazprom company, and its façade consists of over 16,000 "cold-bent glass units" [3] Group 2: Functional Aspects - Although primarily an office building, the Lakhta Center includes multifunctional halls, a 7,000 square meter educational center, and a spherical planetarium that can accommodate up to 140 people [4] - It features a panoramic restaurant at 320 meters, the highest dining venue in Europe, and an observation deck at 360 meters equipped with interactive telescopes for visitors [4] - The Lakhta Center has become a modern symbol of St. Petersburg, enhancing the city's tourism potential and urban environment quality [4]