Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the Russian Academy of Sciences has announced new national projects in the field of space exploration, with funding to begin this year [1][4][6] - The projects aim to maintain Russia's position as one of the top three space powers globally, focusing on areas such as astronomy, planetary research, and biomedical projects [4][7] - Significant projects include the deployment of the world's first 10-meter cooled telescope for terahertz radiation observation and the launch of various space telescopes for studying cosmic phenomena [4][5][6] Group 2 - The Russian space program includes comprehensive missions to Venus, Mars, and the Moon, with specific goals such as searching for signs of life and analyzing lunar soil [5][6] - The funding for lunar exploration will begin this year, with estimates suggesting over 1 trillion rubles will be allocated in the next three years and approximately 4.5 trillion rubles by 2036 [6][7] - The new national projects are currently in the final approval stage by the government, with expectations for rapid implementation following presidential approval [7][8]