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在这所高校里,每名大学生都会一门非遗技艺
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-21 20:41
Core Viewpoint - The Tsinghua Normal University is actively promoting the preservation and education of intangible cultural heritage, particularly focusing on the Long White Mountain Manchu embroidery and paper-cutting techniques, through dedicated courses and training programs for students [2][4][7]. Group 1: Educational Initiatives - The Long White Mountain Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum at Tsinghua Normal University features 36 intangible heritage projects, serving as both a museum and a classroom for students to learn traditional skills [2]. - The university implements a "one skill per student" program, ensuring that students master at least one intangible cultural heritage skill during their studies [2]. - Non-material cultural heritage courses are mandatory for teacher education students, with general courses available for all students, fostering a deep connection to local traditions [2][5]. Group 2: Course Offerings and Teaching Methods - Over 20 intangible heritage courses are offered, including Manchu embroidery, paper-cutting, and folk songs, with hands-on training provided by experienced practitioners [2][5]. - Zhang Lixin, a national-level inheritor of Manchu embroidery, has been teaching for over a decade, emphasizing the importance of preserving traditional techniques in their original form [4]. - The teaching approach includes a tiered mentorship model, allowing students to progress from basic to advanced skills in embroidery [4]. Group 3: Student Engagement and Outcomes - Students express a strong interest in intangible heritage, with some requesting to continue their embroidery work outside of class [5][6]. - Successful students, such as Pan Jiashuai, receive additional mentorship and support to enhance their skills [5]. - Graduates of the program, like Bi Jianzh, have transitioned from students to educators, furthering the teaching of Long White Mountain cultural techniques [7]. Group 4: Cultural Significance and Recognition - The Long White Mountain Manchu paper-cutting technique was recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008 and later included in the World Cultural Heritage list [7]. - The cultural practices reflect the historical lifestyle of the Long White Mountain Manchu people, emphasizing respect for nature and a love for life [7]. - The university aims to integrate the rescue, protection, and research of intangible cultural heritage into its curriculum, ensuring that these skills are actively taught and preserved [7].