Core Viewpoint - The revised "Management Measures for Supporting the Development of Preschool Education Funds" aims to standardize and enhance the management of funds supporting preschool education, thereby improving the efficiency of fund utilization [1]. Summary by Sections Overview of the Fund - The fund referred to is the transfer payment from the central government aimed at supporting the development of preschool education [5]. - The management of the fund is jointly overseen by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Education, with a focus on key areas such as improving quality and expanding access to preschool education [6][7]. Fund Allocation and Usage - The current focus of the fund includes: 1. Supporting the enhancement and quality improvement of preschool education, including the construction and expansion of public kindergartens and support for private kindergartens [6]. 2. Implementing policies to waive childcare fees for eligible children in public kindergartens [6]. - The fund distribution is based on a factor-based allocation method, which considers various factors such as the level of public preschool education and local financial efforts [8]. Performance Management - Local financial and educational departments are required to establish a comprehensive performance management mechanism, setting clear performance goals and conducting evaluations to enhance fund allocation efficiency [12][13]. - The fund is subject to regular supervision and must be executed within the fiscal year, with unspent funds managed according to relevant regulations [12][14]. Reporting and Accountability - Provincial financial and educational departments must submit annual reports detailing the previous year's fund usage and performance outcomes by the end of February each year [9][10]. - There are strict accountability measures in place for any violations of the management measures, ensuring responsible use of funds [13].