Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant advancements and contributions of Harbin Institute of Technology's (HIT) School of Instrument Science and Engineering in the field of ultra-precision instruments, under the leadership of academician Tan Jiubin, showcasing their commitment to national needs and international standards [1][4][11]. Group 1: Achievements and Innovations - HIT has developed over 600 domestic and international patents in ultra-precision measurement and has led the establishment of more than 40 international, national, and industry standards [4][18]. - The institute has produced a series of pioneering ultra-precision instruments, achieving measurement accuracy at the nano, sub-nano, and even picometer levels, which are crucial for high-precision operations [10][18]. - In 2023, the team led by Professor Hu Pengcheng developed a multi-axis high-speed ultra-precision laser interferometer system, which won a gold award at the inaugural "Jinshuo Award" for Chinese optoelectronic instruments [6][18]. Group 2: Historical Development - The instrument discipline at HIT has a history of over a century, evolving from the establishment of a measurement laboratory in 1920 to the formation of a comprehensive instrument manufacturing department in 1956 [7][8]. - The School of Instrument Science and Engineering was officially established in October 2018 to better integrate resources and support the construction of a strong national instrument sector [9]. Group 3: Educational Philosophy and Talent Development - HIT emphasizes a culture of "true demand, true problems, true innovation, true solutions, and true applications" in its research approach, fostering a strong team of over 100 researchers dedicated to addressing national technological challenges [9][14]. - The institute has a unique talent cultivation model that combines educational and scientific spirits, aiming to produce high-level academic results and skilled professionals for the country [11][12]. Group 4: Industry Collaboration and Technology Transfer - HIT actively promotes the transformation of scientific achievements into practical applications, exemplified by the development of a new type of natural lighting curtain that enhances indoor lighting while maintaining privacy [16][17]. - The institute has established a strong international presence through hosting numerous academic forums and workshops, enhancing its global influence in the field of precision instruments [18].

Core Viewpoint - The Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) has made significant advancements in the field of ultra-precision instruments, focusing on national needs and international academic challenges, leading to the development of over 600 patents and participation in the establishment of more than 40 international and national standards [1][12]. Group 1: Historical Development - HIT established its first measurement laboratory in 1920, marking the beginning of its instrumentation discipline, which has evolved over a century [3]. - The university became one of the first six key universities in China after its founding in 1949, accelerating the development of its instrumentation discipline [3]. - In 2018, HIT officially established the School of Instrument Science and Engineering to further integrate resources and support the construction of a strong instrumentation nation [4]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - The team led by Professor Hu Pengcheng developed the "multi-axis high-speed ultra-precision laser interferometer system," which won the gold award at the first "Jinsui Award" for Chinese optoelectronic instruments [2]. - HIT has produced numerous ultra-precision instruments, including the first ultra-precision special shape measuring instrument and the first national standard device for cylindricity measurement, achieving precision levels down to the picometer range [5]. Group 3: Research and Development - HIT's instrumentation discipline has undertaken over 40 national major projects, winning multiple national and provincial awards for technological innovation [5]. - The research team emphasizes a development model characterized by "large teams, large platforms, large projects, and large results," focusing on real needs and innovative solutions [4]. Group 4: Education and Talent Development - The School of Instrument Science and Engineering has cultivated over 540 graduates who contribute to key research institutions and industries, with nearly 80% of recent undergraduates choosing to pursue further studies [9]. - The school promotes a unique talent cultivation model that emphasizes the integration of national needs, cutting-edge challenges, and practical training [9]. Group 5: International Collaboration - HIT has hosted numerous international academic forums and workshops, enhancing its global influence and fostering deep collaborative exchanges [11]. - The appointment of Professor Liu Jian as the project leader for the revision of an international standard marks a historic breakthrough for China in the field of geometric product specifications [12]. Group 6: Future Outlook - HIT aims to support China's goal of leading the world in precision measurement by focusing on national needs, interdisciplinary collaboration, and practical applications [12].