唐羽琴 中青报·中青网记者 孙海华 当森林深处燃起火苗，一场与时间的赛跑就此开始……在西安电子科技大学实验室里，机电工程学院研 究生杨子涵在导师郑元世教授带领下，正致力于用无人机集群技术让这场与火的赛跑变成一场可控的实 践。 攻读硕士期间，杨子涵所在的课题组多次与西北工业大学张栋教授课题组展开交流研讨。两位老师不同 的研究侧重点，让杨子涵既掌握了多智能体协同的理论基础，又接触到了无人机集群自主决策领域的前 沿应用。 一次交流研讨中，杨子涵所在课题组与张栋教授课题组就"集群智能应用于森林防灭火"展开深入探讨。 那一刻，杨子涵意识到，这正是让技术真正发挥价值的机会——"我们能否用无人机集群技术，让森林 防火更高效、智能？"这个问题，成为他研究的起点。 传统森林防火体系中，人力巡检面临效率低、风险高的困境。护林员徒步巡山，一天最多覆盖几公里； 直升机投弹灭火，成本高昂且机动性受限；消防车辆在复杂林区更是举步维艰。 "我们需要的不是单个无人机，而是一支能够自主协作的'空中联盟'。"杨子涵解释，这就像给无人机装 上了一颗"集群大脑"——让它们从需要遥控的"个体户"变成能够自主决策、协同作战的智能团队。 在我国，森林覆盖 ...

Group 1 - The 2025 Low Altitude Economy Innovation Development Conference was held in Chengdu, focusing on the development opportunities in the low altitude economy sector [1] - Over 300 guests from more than 50 enterprises, institutions, and universities in the low altitude economy field participated in the event [1] - Keynote speeches highlighted the strategic layout of Harbin Engineering University in the low altitude economy and future trends in low altitude technology [1] Group 2 - Chengdu East New Area is one of the six pilot counties for low altitude economy, benefiting from its proximity to Tianfu International Airport and key platforms for civil aviation technology innovation [2] - The "Chengdu Civil Aviation Control (Low Altitude Economy) Digital Transformation Promotion Center" has been recognized as the first digital transformation center in the low altitude economy sector in Sichuan Province [2] - The East New Area is accelerating the construction of specialized manufacturing parks for the low altitude economy, including the Aviation Economy Headquarters Base and the Civil Aviation Science and Technology Innovation Demonstration Zone [2]