Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the integration of AI in mental health services, highlighting its role in depression screening and psychological intervention, while also addressing ethical concerns and the evolving relationship between AI and human emotions [5][6][19]. Group 1: AI in Mental Health Services - AI systems, such as "Zhixin Zhiyu," are being utilized in mental health institutions to assess depression risk with an accuracy of 80% by analyzing micro-expressions and voice tone [13]. - The development of digital therapy products like "Xinling Daoyu Aurora" offers structured digital interventions for patients, showcasing a shift towards technology-driven mental health solutions [14]. - AI is increasingly taking on roles in initial consultations, follow-ups, and reminders in various psychiatric hospitals across China, indicating a broader acceptance of AI in clinical settings [15][19]. Group 2: Ethical and Practical Considerations - Experts emphasize the need for rigorous clinical research and ethical reviews for AI tools in mental health, given the significant shortage of mental health professionals [19]. - The World Health Organization estimates that around 1 billion people globally suffer from mental health issues, with China reporting 6.6 million registered severe mental disorder patients against only 64,000 psychiatrists [19]. - The article notes that while AI can alleviate some pressure on healthcare providers, it must be used cautiously, particularly for severe mental health conditions [19][32]. Group 3: User Experience and Emotional Impact - Users report feeling more comfortable with AI interactions, as these systems provide non-judgmental support, which can be particularly beneficial for those experiencing loneliness or anxiety [31][33]. - However, there are concerns about emotional dependency on AI, with studies indicating that high satisfaction with AI interactions may lead to decreased interpersonal communication skills [34]. - The article highlights the importance of balancing AI's supportive role with the need for genuine human connection, as algorithms can simulate empathy but cannot replace the depth of human experience [34][35].