责编：黄之安、姚凯红 据了解，自民党已就废除现行"防卫装备转移三原则"运用指针中规定的五类用途出口限令梳理出了一份讨论草案，内容包括允许向"处于战争中的国家"出口 杀伤性武器。《日本经济新闻》指出，一旦废除上述5种类型限制，日本武器出口范围将事实上实现全面放开，杀伤性装备也可能被纳入其中。 围绕这一动向，日本多家媒体发文表达担忧与批评。《东京新闻》在社论中指出，高市政权推动的日本武器出口只会助长国际纷争，相关问题应在国会充分 讨论后再决定，而不能任由执政党独断专行。社论认为，如果日本安保政策过度向军事倾斜，可能导致日本周边安全环境进一步恶化。 日本执政联盟自民党与执政联盟中的极右翼政党维新会近日召开会议，就修改"防卫装备转移三原则"运用指南、取消对武器出口的5种类型限制达成一致， 并确认将于明年2月向内阁提交相关动议。该动向引发日本媒体担忧和批评。 0:00 根据现行"防卫装备转移三原则"运用指南，日本向其他国家出口的防卫装备原则上仅限"救援、运输、警戒、监视、扫雷"5种以后勤用途为主的武器类型。 ...

Core Points - The Japanese ruling coalition, consisting of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and the Japan Innovation Party, is planning to establish a consultation mechanism within the year to discuss the abolition of the "five categories" weapon export restrictions [1] - The "five categories" refer to Japan's current regulations that only allow weapon exports for "rescue, transportation, surveillance, and mine clearance" purposes. Abolishing these restrictions would significantly expand the export of lethal weapons [1] - The "five categories" limitation was introduced in 2014, replacing the previous "three principles on arms exports," and is part of the implementation details of the "three principles on defense equipment transfer" [1] - The LDP and the Japan Innovation Party have explicitly stated in their coalition agreement that they aim to abolish the "five categories" during the regular Diet session in 2026 [1] - The ruling coalition plans to achieve this reform by 2026, as indicated by multiple government and ruling party officials [1]