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人民健康是立国之基——健康中国建设10周年书写新坐标
Xin Hua She· 2025-11-26 11:08
Core Points - The article emphasizes the significant achievements in China's healthcare system from 2015 to 2025, highlighting the establishment of the largest medical service system, basic medical insurance system, and disease prevention system globally [3][5][7] - It underscores the importance of health in the context of modernization, as articulated by President Xi Jinping, positioning health as a priority for national development [3][7] - The article outlines various health indicators, such as a decrease in infant mortality rates and maternal mortality rates, showcasing China's progress in healthcare [10][16] Group 1: Health Achievements - By 2024, the infant mortality rate dropped to 4.0‰, and the maternal mortality rate reached 14.3 per 100,000, marking historical lows [10] - Over 90% of residents can access the nearest healthcare facility within 15 minutes, reflecting the accessibility of healthcare services [3] - The introduction of the HPV vaccine into the national immunization program is expected to benefit over 10 million girls annually, providing a strong defense against cervical cancer [5][7] Group 2: Policy and Strategy - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes accelerating the construction of a healthy China, mobilizing societal efforts to safeguard public health [4] - The "Healthy China 2030" initiative outlines long-term strategic planning for health, aiming to enhance public health services and increase financial support for healthcare [7][8] - The government is transitioning from a disease-centered approach to a health-centered approach, focusing on prevention and early treatment [7][10] Group 3: Healthcare System Development - By the end of 2024, there will be 1.09 million medical and health institutions nationwide, with significant investments in regional medical centers and mobile medical teams [16] - The implementation of cross-province medical insurance direct settlement services has benefited over 500 million people, reducing out-of-pocket expenses by over 550 billion [16][18] - The healthcare reform has led to a significant reduction in drug prices, with some medical supplies seeing price drops of over 50% [18] Group 4: Community and Preventive Health - The focus on integrating health into all policies aims to enhance community health services and preventive care [10][11] - Initiatives like the "Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Prevention and Management Guidelines" aim to improve early detection and treatment of chronic diseases [10][11] - The promotion of traditional medicine and the establishment of community health monitoring systems are part of the broader strategy to enhance public health [27][29]