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矿山新生,“愈”见大熊猫
Si Chuan Ri Bao· 2025-11-30 02:49
Core Insights - The Ya'an Ecological Restoration Project for abandoned mines has successfully passed municipal completion acceptance, transforming barren tailings into lush habitats for giant pandas [3][10] - The project covers an area of 10.55 square kilometers and is recognized as a national demonstration project, highlighting its significance in biodiversity conservation [3][9] Group 1: Project Overview - The Ya'an mine restoration project is the most challenging segment of the overall initiative, accounting for 52% of the total engineering volume [3] - The project has restored approximately 613 hectares of land and reestablished vegetation over about 574 hectares [7] Group 2: Ecological Impact - The genetic diversity index of giant pandas in the region has improved from 0.581 to 0.745, indicating successful habitat restoration and gene flow [8] - The project has led to the successful release of nine giant pandas back into the wild, contributing to the conservation of this endangered species [8] Group 3: Technical Aspects - The restoration process involved various techniques, including solid waste conversion, soil remediation, vegetation reconstruction, and ecological monitoring [7] - Specific measures were taken to ensure the survival of newly planted seedlings, such as creating soil protection structures to enhance their growth in harsh conditions [7] Group 4: Recognition and Future Prospects - The project has been selected as a typical case for ecological restoration by the Ministry of Natural Resources, setting a benchmark for similar initiatives across the country [9] - The ongoing efforts in ecological corridor construction and habitat restoration are expected to further enhance the region's biodiversity and ecological stability [8]