2024年8月，受当地自然资源部门委托，广西二七二地质队（广西有色勘察设计研究院）对铁山港区历史遗留废弃矿山进行生态修复。工程共涉及历史 遗留图斑31处，需要修复区矿山22处，图斑面积54平方公里，需要修复区面积达到58平方公里。 针对修复区裸露残破积边坡，项目采用"削坡+修整坡面+坡脚支挡+截排水沟+植被复绿+监测与管护"等工程措施进行治理，消除地灾隐患。同时，在拟 修复为耕地的范围内，项目采用"排水沟+土地平整+土壤培肥+种植玉米+监测与管护"等工程措施进行治理，并就近引用海水，便于农户发展特色农业。目 前，超过120亩的修复区域已被改造成海水养虾塘，部分复垦耕地种上了玉米、木薯等作物，昔日的"生态伤疤"嬗变为"致富塘田"。 站在广西北海市铁山港区兴港镇旦场村，一处处虾塘在骄阳下泛着细碎的银光。不远处，连片的玉米地挂着长势喜人的玉米棒。因长期露天开采黏土矿 和石英砂矿，这里山体曾千疮百孔。 on the Heard f THELL the start 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 t 12:4 昔日的"生态伤疤"已被"致富塘田"抚平。梁日胜摄 ...

赣州市积极主动争取上级资金与政策扶持。2017年以来，成功争取5.67亿元中央奖补资金，用于废弃矿山治理。此外，自2021年起，充分利用国家、省 相关政策，鼓励社会资本参与矿山生态修复，推动兴国、赣县、寻乌、会昌、信丰等地成为省级市场化方式生态修复试点，概算投资超5亿元，为废弃矿山 治理提供了充足的资金保障。 赣州市坚持系统理念，以生态问题治理和生态功能恢复为导向，统筹推进水域保护、矿山治理、土地整治、植被恢复等工程。在实践中，探索出具有赣 州特色的寻乌废弃稀土矿山"三同治"典型经验，成为山水林田湖草一体化治理的生动实践基地，先后入选2019年度中国改革年度案例、自然资源部生态产品 价值实现典型案例，并作为"中国生态修复典型案例"亮相联合国《生物多样性公约》第15次缔约方大会。 赣州市严格管控新增露天矿山并积极推进绿色矿山建设，双措并举守护生态。出台多项规定，从新设矿业权管控、生态保护、程序规范、属地责任等维 度强化矿山资源管理，通过提高露天矿业权出让门槛，严格资源储量规模与绿色矿山建设，推动矿山结构优化，持证矿山从2015年前后的1500家左右减至 500余家，大中型矿山比例不断提升。秉持宁缺毋滥原则，多部 ...

新华社重庆8月17日电 进入重庆梁平区竹山镇猎神村时，天空正巧下起了一阵如丝的小雨。雨雾中，成 片翠竹落满晶莹的水珠，游客撑着雨伞，沿草木掩映的曲径漫步，伴着山间虫鸣声，一派悠然景致。 "这里景色好、生态优，你看山上雨打竹林的感觉多好，很多年轻人都来这里'打卡'。"57岁的村民张隆 琴是店里的咖啡师，"现在这景色，以前哪敢想。" 2024年，猎神村接待游客超30万人次，实现旅游收入超6000万元。曾经的"矿山村"，成了全国乡村旅游 重点村、中国美丽休闲乡村。 从梁平驱车向南，调研团来到北碚区静观镇中华村。微风吹来丝丝凉意，空气中弥漫着清甜的果香，入 眼之处是一片郁郁葱葱的李子树。远山被薄雾笼罩，让人心旷神怡。 一处曾是采石工场的地方，经过生态治理和修复，栽种了300多亩桃树和李树，并修建起了高品质民 宿。 在"活力中国调研行"主题采访活动中，重庆的矿山修复实践成了记者们关注的焦点。近日，记者随采访 团深入梁平区竹山镇猎神村和北碚区静观镇中华村，探寻那些曾经满目疮痍的废弃矿山，如何摇身一 变，成为游客纷至沓来的热门打卡地。 "现在你们看到的竹海景象，都是我们生态治理后的成果。"猎神村党总支书记陈宗寿向记者回忆， ...

Core Viewpoint - Guizhou province has made significant progress in the ecological restoration of historical abandoned mines, having restored over 60,000 acres out of more than 80,000 acres identified as unremediated [1] Group 1: Restoration Efforts - Guizhou has implemented a comprehensive plan for the ecological restoration of historical abandoned mines, including the issuance of the "Guizhou Province Land Space Ecological Restoration Plan" and the "14th Five-Year Plan for the Ecological Restoration of Historical Abandoned Mines" [1] - The province has secured approximately 900 million yuan in special funds from central and provincial sources to support the restoration efforts [1] Group 2: Project Progress - The restoration progress has reached 80%, with specific projects such as the Miao Ling Mountain ecological restoration demonstration project covering an area of 19,400 acres [1] - The Nanbei Panjiang River Basin historical abandoned mine ecological restoration demonstration project has been recognized as a national demonstration project, marking it as the second national-level ecological restoration project in Guizhou [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the sustainable development approach taken by Pucheng County in Shaanxi Province, focusing on ecological restoration of mining areas while integrating rural revitalization and green development. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - Pucheng County has implemented a comprehensive ecological restoration strategy, repairing 240 sites, increasing arable land by 76.78 hectares, and adding 214.2 hectares of forest and 246.6 hectares of grassland [1] - A thorough investigation identified over 260 mining sites needing restoration, leading to the establishment of detailed ecological environment archives [2] - Specific measures for different mining conditions include slope reduction, wall construction, and water drainage systems to mitigate geological hazards [3] Group 2: Financial and Regulatory Framework - The county has allocated approximately 196.86 million yuan for ecological restoration projects, integrating various agricultural and environmental funds [2] - Pucheng County emphasizes the responsibility of mining companies to contribute to ecological restoration funds, ensuring adequate financial resources for projects [2] Group 3: Integration with Economic Development - The ecological restoration efforts have been linked with local economic activities, promoting the cultivation of medicinal herbs and economic crops, thus transforming the local economy [4] - The improved ecological environment has attracted community engagement in recreational activities, enhancing the quality of life for residents [4] Group 4: Governance and Community Involvement - A comprehensive regulatory mechanism has been established to oversee the entire process of ecological restoration, ensuring compliance with design and construction standards [5] - The county has fostered a collaborative governance model that combines community participation, legal frameworks, and ecological restoration efforts [6]

Core Viewpoint - Jiangxi Province's Ganzhou City has made significant progress in the ecological restoration of abandoned rare earth mines, but further improvements are needed due to historical mining practices and complex environmental issues [1] Group 1: Governance Mechanism - A multi-departmental collaborative governance mechanism is essential to address the complex ecological issues of abandoned rare earth mines, breaking down barriers between various sectors such as water resources, environmental protection, and mining management [2] - The integration of four major projects—water protection, mine remediation, land rehabilitation, and vegetation restoration—should be prioritized for comprehensive management [2] Group 2: Funding Challenges - Local governments are encouraged to apply for national demonstration projects for the ecological restoration of historical abandoned mines, leveraging central financial support to establish a multi-tiered funding system [2] - Collaboration with financial institutions, such as commercial banks, is recommended to secure loans for restoration projects, alongside incentives for private investment in ecological restoration [2] Group 3: Assessment Standards - Establishing unified assessment standards for post-restoration management is necessary, focusing on water quality, soil erosion, vegetation coverage, and soil properties [2] Group 4: Restoration Models - The "Three Simultaneous Governance" model includes: - Coordinated treatment of both surface and underground environments to prevent geological hazards and improve soil quality [3] - Upstream and downstream collaboration to control soil erosion and enhance water quality through comprehensive watershed management [3] Group 5: Integrated Development - The approach emphasizes synchronized development in ecological restoration, industrial integration, and spatial optimization, aiming to transform environmental challenges into ecological and economic opportunities [4] - The "Ecology+" construction concept seeks to align agricultural, industrial, and ecological interests for sustainable development [4]

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful ecological restoration of abandoned mines in Lianyungang City, transforming 1,072 acres of previously damaged land into vibrant green spaces, achieving a balance of economic, ecological, and social benefits [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The Lianyungang Natural Resources and Planning Bureau implemented a tailored restoration strategy for each mine, focusing on disaster elimination, slope greening, tree selection, and maintenance standards [1]. - A comprehensive management system was established, involving professional design, departmental review, state-owned enterprise implementation, and local support, ensuring effective supervision throughout the restoration process [1][2]. Group 2: Innovative Techniques and Local Adaptation - The bureau explored new techniques for steep rocky slopes, including embedding reinforced mats into rock seams and using high-pressure spraying for vegetation, which effectively addressed the challenges posed by the area's natural conditions [2]. - Local tree species such as Wisteria, Platycladus orientalis, and Broussonetia papyrifera were selected to enhance soil retention and water conservation, with a total of 50,000 seedlings planted to create diverse plant communities [2]. Group 3: Sustainable Management and Community Involvement - A three-tiered management system was developed for long-term maintenance, involving construction units for a two-year care period, local street teams for professional management, and community participation through an "ecological points" system [2]. - The restored areas have become popular recreational spots for residents, facilitating the development of green industries such as "mining + cultural tourism" and "mining + health care" [2].