近日，据河南省新乡市自然资源和规划局消息，该市去年有序推进历史遗留矿山生态修复治理，累 计完成矿山修复治理面积9986亩，超额完成"十四五"历史遗留矿山治理目标任务，进一步提升了区域生 态可持续发展能力。 采取社会资本、政府投入等方式运筹资金、推进历史遗留矿山修复工作。同时，构建"自然恢复 +工程治理+转型利用"协同修复模式，探索生态修复与资源利用收益自平衡路径，提高财政持续保障能 力。 该市印发《关于加强历史遗留矿山生态修复项目规范实施和监督管理的通知》，进一步完善历史遗 留矿山项目修复治理标准、管理制度、监督措施等，确保历史遗留矿山修复治理项目经得起查、经得起 审。建立历史遗留矿山生态修复治理台账，明确责任主体、修复任务、完成时限，不定时督促检查，确 保任务按节点持续推进。 此外，在矿山生态修复项目管理中，该市还建立了"施工-核查-验收"全流程监管机制，提升治理精 准度与效率，有力保障了整治修复任务的圆满完成。 巧借土地综合整治、拆旧复垦、补充耕地等项目，采取矿口平整、挖沟覆土、固土墙种植等方式， 加大历史遗留矿山的治理力度，保障南水北调工程"一泓清水、永续北上"。 ...

"现在资江水清了,每天都能看到钓 鱼的人,傍晚在河边散步特别舒服。"家 住资江岸边的市民申女士感慨。这份惬 意背后,是邵阳市碧水保卫战的持续 发力。 06 地方读本 29项指标已有10项提前达标 ◆王典红 "十四五"以来,湖南省邵阳市委、市 政府深入践行习近平生态文明思想,以 改善生态环境质量为核心,统筹推进绿 色低碳发展与污染防治攻坚,交出了一 份"蓝天常驻、碧水长流、净土坚实"的生 态答卷 -- 29项规划指标已有10项提 前完成,19项预计2025年年底达标,实 现地表水 II 类水质全覆盖,大气污染防 治取得历史性突破,生态环境获得感持 续惠及全市群众。 低碳转型"加速度",绿色 产业成高质量发展新引擎 "以前厂里能耗高、污染重,现在升 级成绿色工厂,生产成本降了,环境也变 好了。"在邵阳经开区某电子玻璃企业车 间,负责人指着崭新的节能设备介绍。 这一变化正是邵阳推进绿色低碳发展的 缩影。 "十四五"期间,邵阳市锚定"双碳" 目标,持续推动能源、工业、交通等领域 绿色转型。非化石能源占一次能源消费 比率从2020年的21%提升至2025年的 26%。2025年,推荐24家企业申报省级 绿色工厂,10家 ...

Core Insights - The Ya'an Ecological Restoration Project for abandoned mines has successfully passed municipal completion acceptance, transforming barren tailings into lush habitats for giant pandas [3][10] - The project covers an area of 10.55 square kilometers and is recognized as a national demonstration project, highlighting its significance in biodiversity conservation [3][9] Group 1: Project Overview - The Ya'an mine restoration project is the most challenging segment of the overall initiative, accounting for 52% of the total engineering volume [3] - The project has restored approximately 613 hectares of land and reestablished vegetation over about 574 hectares [7] Group 2: Ecological Impact - The genetic diversity index of giant pandas in the region has improved from 0.581 to 0.745, indicating successful habitat restoration and gene flow [8] - The project has led to the successful release of nine giant pandas back into the wild, contributing to the conservation of this endangered species [8] Group 3: Technical Aspects - The restoration process involved various techniques, including solid waste conversion, soil remediation, vegetation reconstruction, and ecological monitoring [7] - Specific measures were taken to ensure the survival of newly planted seedlings, such as creating soil protection structures to enhance their growth in harsh conditions [7] Group 4: Recognition and Future Prospects - The project has been selected as a typical case for ecological restoration by the Ministry of Natural Resources, setting a benchmark for similar initiatives across the country [9] - The ongoing efforts in ecological corridor construction and habitat restoration are expected to further enhance the region's biodiversity and ecological stability [8]

Core Insights - The ecological restoration case of the abandoned mining area in San Guankou, Jingyuan County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, has been successfully selected as one of the second batch of typical cases for national mining area ecological restoration, exemplifying the implementation of the concept "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [1] Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The San Guankou area was a major production zone for building materials in Ningxia and surrounding regions, with significant restoration efforts initiated in 2017 under the "Green Shield 2017" campaign, involving an investment of 120 million yuan [1] - A total of 33 lime kilns, 6 stone material factories, and 2 cement plants were shut down, with 22,395 square meters of structures demolished and a remediation area of 138.51 hectares [1] - The restoration process integrated a comprehensive governance approach, including shutdown and withdrawal, landform reshaping, scientific re-greening, water system activation, and long-term management [1] Group 2: Environmental and Economic Impact - The restoration efforts led to the planting of 160,000 trees, including oil pines, willows, and sea buckthorns, along with over 20 types of grass species, effectively curbing geological disasters and soil erosion [1] - The ecological restoration has significantly improved the green coverage of the abandoned mining area and air quality, with the water quality of the Xie River segment stabilizing above Class II standards [2] - Local residents have shifted from relying on mining jobs to diversified income sources from green industries, with thriving developments in cattle farming, traditional Chinese medicine cultivation, and mushroom production in surrounding villages [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological protection in the context of mining activities in Lingbao City, Henan Province, particularly focusing on the management and closure of tailings ponds to prevent environmental hazards to the Yellow River [1][2]. Group 1: Tailings Pond Management - A joint supervision team is monitoring the closure progress of 27 tailings ponds in Lingbao City, which pose a threat to ecological safety and drinking water due to potential leakage of heavy metal-contaminated wastewater into the Yellow River [1]. - The city has adopted an innovative "expert + law enforcement + service" model, involving geological and environmental experts to identify 102 issues and develop tailored remediation plans for each tailings pond, with a goal to complete the closure by the end of 2025 [1]. Group 2: Mining Area Rehabilitation - The city has closed and blocked 1,894 mining openings, achieving a complete withdrawal of mining rights in the Xiaoqinling Nature Reserve, and has completed ecological restoration of 24,600 acres [2]. - A governance system combining "smart mining + green mining + clean mining" is being established, utilizing satellite remote sensing and drone inspections to ensure effective use of ecological protection funds [2].

Core Points - The Shanxi Provincial Natural Resources Department has announced the inclusion of two ecological restoration demonstration projects for historical abandoned mines in Shanxi into the 2026 plan, aiming to promote ecological restoration and contribute to the construction of a beautiful Shanxi [1] - The restoration project in the Taihang Mountain area is crucial for strengthening ecological barriers and promoting high-quality development in the Yellow River basin, covering 17 counties across four cities and targeting the restoration of 994 abandoned mine sites over an area of 1,076.51 hectares [1] - The restoration project in the Yanshan Mountain area focuses on protecting water sources for the capital and enhancing ecological safety in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, with plans to restore 494 abandoned mine sites over an area of 1,693.41 hectares [1] - Shanxi has been actively implementing ecological restoration projects for historical abandoned mines, with a total restoration area of approximately 14,400 hectares [2]

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful ecological restoration efforts in Hebei, China, focusing on the transformation of abandoned mining sites into thriving ecological and economic areas, demonstrating the synergy between environmental recovery and economic development [1][14]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Initiatives - The ecological restoration in Hebei is driven by the principle that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," leading to systematic governance of abandoned mines and subsided lands [1][14]. - The restoration projects in Xingtai, such as the De Sheng Park and the Hongshu Ling area, showcase innovative approaches like "mining while treating" and "industry empowerment" to revitalize damaged landscapes [1][14][17]. - The De Sheng Park, once a barren mining site, has been transformed into a vibrant recreational area with a diverse ecosystem, including waterfalls and various plant species [2][4]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Community Benefits - The restoration efforts have led to significant economic benefits, with local tourism expected to generate over 60 million yuan in 2024, driven by the integration of ecological restoration with cultural tourism [7][13]. - The Hongshu Ling area has seen a remarkable increase in agricultural productivity, with the introduction of new crops and improved land management practices, resulting in a substantial rise in local farmers' incomes [11][13]. - The collaboration between government, enterprises, and local communities has created a sustainable model for economic growth, where ecological restoration is viewed as a long-term investment rather than an additional cost [14][16]. Group 3: Innovative Techniques and Strategies - Companies like Xingtai Shenghe Huajian Material Co., Ltd. have adopted advanced techniques for ecological restoration, including ecological planting bags and rainwater harvesting systems, achieving a vegetation survival rate of over 85% [6][3]. - The use of market-oriented models for land restoration, involving local enterprises and social resources, has proven effective in addressing the ecological scars left by mining activities [10][14]. - The successful restoration of mining sites has led to the establishment of complete industrial chains, integrating planting, processing, and tourism, thereby enhancing the overall economic landscape of the region [13][14].

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of the Haizhou Open-pit Mine into a national park exemplifies the integration of ecological restoration and urban development, aligning with the concept of "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" [1][2] Group 1: Environmental Improvement - The Haizhou Open-pit Mine has been transformed into a vibrant ecological space, featuring a 7-kilometer asphalt path and lush greenery, attracting local residents for recreational activities [1] - The local government emphasizes the importance of ecological safety and sustainable development through the rehabilitation of abandoned mines [1] Group 2: Future Development Plans - Future plans for the Haizhou Open-pit Mine include the creation of a cultural and commercial complex, utilizing old industrial facilities and coal gangue for innovative purposes [2] - The area aims to develop into a multifunctional space that combines ecological agriculture, renewable energy projects, and industrial tourism, promoting a unique development path of "industrial history + ecological industry" [2]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the ecological protection and restoration efforts in the Sanjiangyuan region, particularly focusing on the Animaqing Mountain, which is crucial for water source conservation in China [2][4][5]. Group 1: Glacier Protection - Measures such as three-dimensional glacier monitoring and artificial snow enhancement are being implemented to protect the glaciers [6][7]. - Local herders have organized monitoring teams since 2008 to measure glacier snow lines, utilizing various techniques including satellite remote sensing and drone photography for comprehensive monitoring [6][7]. Group 2: Black Soil and Grassland Restoration - The restoration of black soil and degraded grasslands has been a significant focus, with over 5.16 million acres of degraded grassland treated in recent years [8]. - The ecological restoration of the Delni Copper Mine has been completed, with efforts to restore vegetation and improve soil quality to support grass growth [8]. Group 3: Wetland Restoration - The article highlights the collaborative restoration of wetlands, grasslands, and lakes, with the number of lakes in Mado County increasing from 4,000 to over 5,800 due to ongoing efforts [9]. - The implementation of a smart control system for lake water levels is part of the strategy to ensure sustainable water supply and management [9]. Group 4: Future Plans - The Qinghai provincial government plans to continue ecological protection and restoration projects, focusing on land greening and sustainable mining practices [10].

Core Insights - The forum on "Mine Ecological Restoration" emphasizes the importance of restoring damaged landscapes and fostering a harmonious relationship between humans and nature, aligning with the "Two Mountains" concept [3] - The event serves as a high-level platform for experts and representatives to exchange knowledge on ecological restoration practices, technological innovations, and collaborative models [3][5] Systematic Solutions - The Ministry of Natural Resources has developed a comprehensive solution for mine ecological restoration, including legal frameworks, regulatory mechanisms, and technical support [5] - The revised Mineral Resources Law establishes a dedicated chapter on ecological restoration, providing legal backing for restoration efforts [5] - A total of 68 demonstration projects have been initiated under the "14th Five-Year Plan" for historical abandoned mine restoration, covering over 1.6 million acres [5] International Perspectives - Experts from various countries, including the U.S. and China, shared the latest research and practices in mine ecological restoration, highlighting the importance of international collaboration [8] - Advanced techniques such as "Approximate Original Contour" (AOC) and local vegetation cultivation were discussed as key methods for effective restoration [9] Expert Reports - The concept of "simultaneous mining and restoration" was emphasized, showcasing its benefits in land conservation and cost control [11] - A three-phase evolution of monitoring systems for ecological restoration was presented, focusing on integrated monitoring technologies [11] Case Studies - Successful case studies from various regions illustrate the multifaceted benefits of mine ecological restoration, including improved ecosystem functions and enhanced living environments [13] - The transformation of Huzhou from a mining-dependent economy to an ecological one was highlighted, showcasing innovative practices in restoration [13] - The "Three No. Mine" in Xinjiang demonstrated a successful shift from ecological destruction to restoration, significantly boosting local tourism and employment [14] Forum Highlights - The forum gathered insights from various stakeholders, showcasing the integration of advanced technologies and collaborative governance models in ecological restoration [17] - Companies shared their experiences in implementing restoration projects, emphasizing the importance of innovation and community engagement in achieving sustainable outcomes [16][17]