此外，泾源县还建立长效管控机制，压实县、乡、村三级管理责任，成立专业管护队伍，对修复区 域进行常态化巡查、维护。以三关口矿山公园为基础，导入生态旅游、生态康养等产业，反哺生态修复 成效的持久维护。 如今，三关口废弃矿区绿化率显著提升，区域空气质量大幅改善。颉河三关口段出境水质稳定在Ⅱ 类水质以上，重现"水清河畅"的美景。周边村民的收入来源从依赖矿企务工转变为多元化的绿色产业收 入。矿区周边的蒿店、集村等村的肉牛养殖、中药材种植、菌菇产业等也发展得红红火火，实现了生态 颜值与产业价值的双重提升。 日前，宁夏回族自治区固原市泾源县三关口废弃矿区生态修复案例成功入选全国第二批矿区生态修 复典型案例，这是宁夏践行"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念的又一生动范例。 三关口位于泾源县六盘山镇，紧邻六盘山自治区级自然保护区，曾是宁夏境内及周边地区建筑石料 的主产区和核心供应地。2017年，宁夏开启"绿盾2017"专项行动，实施矿山生态修复，先后投入1.2亿 元，关停33口石灰窑和6家石料厂、2家水泥厂，拆除构筑物、建筑物22395平方米，治理面积138.51公 顷。在生态修复过程中，系统融合了"关停清退、地貌重塑、科学复绿、水系 ...

在小秦岭自然保护区，曾经机器轰鸣的矿山如今已换上"绿装"。沿着新修的生态步道前行，很难想象这 里曾是千疮百孔的采矿区。 "黄河生态保护容不得半点虚功，监督必须精准到每一个环节。"联合监督小组负责人手里的笔记本上， 记着每座尾矿库的"健康档案"。 为啃下尾矿库治理这块"硬骨头"，该市创新"专家+执法+服务"模式，邀请地质、环保专家"会诊"，梳理 出102项问题建议，逐一制定整改措施；为每座尾矿库量身打造"一库一策"专属档案，墙上的治理进度 图标注着治理状态，倒排的工期表精确到天，实行销号管理，联合监督小组跟进监督，确保2025年底前 27座尾矿库全部完成闭库治理。 "矿山不修复，黄河不安宁。我们把涉矿领域治理与黄河生态保护深度捆绑，开展监督'回头看'，推动 啃下硬骨头。"灵宝市纪委监委党风政风监督室干部介绍，通过强化对主体责任落实、职权行使、决策 执行等环节的监督检查，推动相关部门关停、封堵矿山坑口1894个，实现小秦岭自然保护区内矿权全面 退出，累计完成矿山生态修复2.46万亩。 近日，清晨的薄雾还未散尽，在距黄河岸线十余公里的小秦岭深处，一座尾矿库前，由河南省灵宝市纪 检监察、应急管理、财政等力量组成的联合 ...

近年来，山西省统筹实施历史遗留废弃矿山生态修复示范工程项目，积极引进社会资本参与历史遗留废 弃矿山生态修复，累计开展历史遗留废弃矿山生态修复面积约1.44万公顷。 近日，从山西省自然资源厅获悉，山西黄河重点生态区太行山西麓（中段）历史遗留废弃矿山生态修复 示范工程项目和山西华北重要生态屏障阴山东段长城文化带（大同）历史遗留废弃矿山生态修复示范工 程项目，入选2026年历史遗留废弃矿山生态修复示范工程项目。山西厅将着力推进历史遗留废弃矿山生 态修复，为建设美丽山西打下坚实基础。 山西黄河重点生态区太行山西麓（中段）历史遗留废弃矿山生态修复示范工程项目是筑牢太行山重要生 态屏障、加快推动黄河流域高质量发展和实现资源型城市转型的重要抓手。项目区涉及阳泉、晋中、长 治、晋城4市17县（市、区），修复治理废弃矿山图斑994个，修复面积1076.51公顷，实施后可实现4市 全域废弃矿山图斑"清零"。山西华北重要生态屏障阴山东段长城文化带（大同）历史遗留废弃矿山生态 修复示范工程项目是保护首都水源安全、筑牢京津冀生态安全屏障的重要支撑。项目区共修复治理废弃 矿山图斑494个，修复面积1693.41公顷。工程实施后可改善长城 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful ecological restoration efforts in Hebei, China, focusing on the transformation of abandoned mining sites into thriving ecological and economic areas, demonstrating the synergy between environmental recovery and economic development [1][14]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Initiatives - The ecological restoration in Hebei is driven by the principle that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," leading to systematic governance of abandoned mines and subsided lands [1][14]. - The restoration projects in Xingtai, such as the De Sheng Park and the Hongshu Ling area, showcase innovative approaches like "mining while treating" and "industry empowerment" to revitalize damaged landscapes [1][14][17]. - The De Sheng Park, once a barren mining site, has been transformed into a vibrant recreational area with a diverse ecosystem, including waterfalls and various plant species [2][4]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Community Benefits - The restoration efforts have led to significant economic benefits, with local tourism expected to generate over 60 million yuan in 2024, driven by the integration of ecological restoration with cultural tourism [7][13]. - The Hongshu Ling area has seen a remarkable increase in agricultural productivity, with the introduction of new crops and improved land management practices, resulting in a substantial rise in local farmers' incomes [11][13]. - The collaboration between government, enterprises, and local communities has created a sustainable model for economic growth, where ecological restoration is viewed as a long-term investment rather than an additional cost [14][16]. Group 3: Innovative Techniques and Strategies - Companies like Xingtai Shenghe Huajian Material Co., Ltd. have adopted advanced techniques for ecological restoration, including ecological planting bags and rainwater harvesting systems, achieving a vegetation survival rate of over 85% [6][3]. - The use of market-oriented models for land restoration, involving local enterprises and social resources, has proven effective in addressing the ecological scars left by mining activities [10][14]. - The successful restoration of mining sites has led to the establishment of complete industrial chains, integrating planting, processing, and tourism, thereby enhancing the overall economic landscape of the region [13][14].

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of the Haizhou Open-pit Mine into a national park exemplifies the integration of ecological restoration and urban development, aligning with the concept of "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" [1][2] Group 1: Environmental Improvement - The Haizhou Open-pit Mine has been transformed into a vibrant ecological space, featuring a 7-kilometer asphalt path and lush greenery, attracting local residents for recreational activities [1] - The local government emphasizes the importance of ecological safety and sustainable development through the rehabilitation of abandoned mines [1] Group 2: Future Development Plans - Future plans for the Haizhou Open-pit Mine include the creation of a cultural and commercial complex, utilizing old industrial facilities and coal gangue for innovative purposes [2] - The area aims to develop into a multifunctional space that combines ecological agriculture, renewable energy projects, and industrial tourism, promoting a unique development path of "industrial history + ecological industry" [2]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the ecological protection and restoration efforts in the Sanjiangyuan region, particularly focusing on the Animaqing Mountain, which is crucial for water source conservation in China [2][4][5]. Group 1: Glacier Protection - Measures such as three-dimensional glacier monitoring and artificial snow enhancement are being implemented to protect the glaciers [6][7]. - Local herders have organized monitoring teams since 2008 to measure glacier snow lines, utilizing various techniques including satellite remote sensing and drone photography for comprehensive monitoring [6][7]. Group 2: Black Soil and Grassland Restoration - The restoration of black soil and degraded grasslands has been a significant focus, with over 5.16 million acres of degraded grassland treated in recent years [8]. - The ecological restoration of the Delni Copper Mine has been completed, with efforts to restore vegetation and improve soil quality to support grass growth [8]. Group 3: Wetland Restoration - The article highlights the collaborative restoration of wetlands, grasslands, and lakes, with the number of lakes in Mado County increasing from 4,000 to over 5,800 due to ongoing efforts [9]. - The implementation of a smart control system for lake water levels is part of the strategy to ensure sustainable water supply and management [9]. Group 4: Future Plans - The Qinghai provincial government plans to continue ecological protection and restoration projects, focusing on land greening and sustainable mining practices [10].

Core Insights - The forum on "Mine Ecological Restoration" emphasizes the importance of restoring damaged landscapes and fostering a harmonious relationship between humans and nature, aligning with the "Two Mountains" concept [3] - The event serves as a high-level platform for experts and representatives to exchange knowledge on ecological restoration practices, technological innovations, and collaborative models [3][5] Systematic Solutions - The Ministry of Natural Resources has developed a comprehensive solution for mine ecological restoration, including legal frameworks, regulatory mechanisms, and technical support [5] - The revised Mineral Resources Law establishes a dedicated chapter on ecological restoration, providing legal backing for restoration efforts [5] - A total of 68 demonstration projects have been initiated under the "14th Five-Year Plan" for historical abandoned mine restoration, covering over 1.6 million acres [5] International Perspectives - Experts from various countries, including the U.S. and China, shared the latest research and practices in mine ecological restoration, highlighting the importance of international collaboration [8] - Advanced techniques such as "Approximate Original Contour" (AOC) and local vegetation cultivation were discussed as key methods for effective restoration [9] Expert Reports - The concept of "simultaneous mining and restoration" was emphasized, showcasing its benefits in land conservation and cost control [11] - A three-phase evolution of monitoring systems for ecological restoration was presented, focusing on integrated monitoring technologies [11] Case Studies - Successful case studies from various regions illustrate the multifaceted benefits of mine ecological restoration, including improved ecosystem functions and enhanced living environments [13] - The transformation of Huzhou from a mining-dependent economy to an ecological one was highlighted, showcasing innovative practices in restoration [13] - The "Three No. Mine" in Xinjiang demonstrated a successful shift from ecological destruction to restoration, significantly boosting local tourism and employment [14] Forum Highlights - The forum gathered insights from various stakeholders, showcasing the integration of advanced technologies and collaborative governance models in ecological restoration [17] - Companies shared their experiences in implementing restoration projects, emphasizing the importance of innovation and community engagement in achieving sustainable outcomes [16][17]

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful ecological restoration efforts in the Muli mining area of Qinghai Province, led by China Coal Technology and Engineering Group's ecological environment technology company, showcasing a significant transformation from a heavily damaged landscape to a thriving ecosystem [1][2][3] Group 1: Environmental Challenges - The Muli mining area, the largest coal mining region in Qinghai, suffered severe ecological damage due to high-intensity mining and illegal coal extraction, with vegetation coverage dropping from 80% to less than 15% [2] - The area experienced significant environmental issues, including surface subsidence, wetland degradation, and the formation of "black lakes" due to open-pit mining [2][3] Group 2: Restoration Efforts - In 2020, the Qinghai provincial government halted coal mining in the Muli area and initiated comprehensive ecological restoration, focusing on the heavily impacted Jiangcang area [2][3] - An expert team led by an academician from the Chinese Academy of Engineering was formed to assess the ecological damage and develop restoration plans [2][3] Group 3: Innovative Restoration Techniques - The restoration plan included techniques such as slope reshaping, pit backfilling, and soil reconstruction, which were recognized by the Qinghai provincial natural resources department [3][4] - Innovative construction methods were employed to ensure the structural integrity of the mining site while facilitating ecological restoration [4] Group 4: Vegetation Recovery - Starting in 2021, the project faced the challenge of re-greening the high-altitude mining area, which had no established technology for such efforts [5] - A soil improvement plan was developed using local resources, and six suitable plant species were identified to enhance vegetation growth [5][6] Group 5: Monitoring and Results - A small weather station and soil monitoring systems were established to collect data for ongoing vegetation management and climate monitoring [6] - The restoration efforts resulted in a stable vegetation community with an average density of 14,000 plants per square meter and 89% coverage, significantly improving the area's ecological stability [6] Group 6: Economic Benefits - The improved ecological environment has led to the growth of livestock and tourism industries in the mining area, generating over 7 million yuan in direct economic benefits annually and saving over 4 million yuan in ecological restoration costs [6] - The project has been recognized as a model case for ecological restoration in mining areas and received awards for construction quality in the coal industry [6]

Core Insights - The article discusses the ecological restoration project in Karamay, Xinjiang, focusing on the remediation of abandoned mines and the integration of ecological and economic benefits [4][16][18] Group 1: Project Overview - Karamay, known as the "cradle of oil" in China, is implementing an ecological restoration project to address the environmental damage caused by historical mining activities [4][16] - The project aims to restore over 621.64 hectares of forest land and 959.15 hectares of degraded grassland, significantly improving land quality and reducing desertification by 90% [18] Group 2: Technical Approach - The project employs a scientific approach that includes a balance of water resources, selection of native species, and innovative planting techniques to adapt to the arid environment [9][18] - A multi-faceted technical system has been established, dividing the restoration area into three ecological zones and nine sub-projects to tailor solutions to specific ecological characteristics [7][10] Group 3: Collaboration and Innovation - The project involves collaboration with various research institutions, including the Xinjiang Geological Bureau and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, to conduct comprehensive ecological surveys and develop effective restoration strategies [7][9] - Innovative techniques such as using local drought-resistant species and minimizing water consumption through natural rainfall are highlighted as key advancements in the restoration process [9][10] Group 4: Economic and Ecological Benefits - The integration of ecological restoration with industrial development is emphasized, creating a demonstration base for restoration technologies and a plant cultivation base to support local biodiversity [15][16] - The project is expected to enhance the local economy while promoting ecological sustainability, showcasing a model for other regions facing similar environmental challenges [15][18]

Core Viewpoint - The government aims to explore a sustainable development model focused on resource-oriented ecological restoration, with clear paths, sustained investment, and stable returns [1] Group 1: Policy and Mechanisms - The Ministry of Natural Resources plans to establish a diversified investment mechanism for ecological protection and restoration, involving fiscal guidance, social capital participation, and accountability of responsible parties [1] - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, the Ministry has allocated 14.7 billion yuan in central fiscal funds for ecological restoration projects in key areas, including the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the Yellow River Basin [2] - New national standards for land reclamation and ecological restoration have been implemented to establish a comprehensive standard system for mine ecological restoration [2] Group 2: Regional Initiatives and Successes - Various provinces have successfully implemented ecological restoration projects, such as Sichuan's "one mine, one policy" approach and the completion of over 9,000 acres of restoration in Guang'an [5] - Gansu and Jiangxi provinces are focusing on addressing historical debts in ecological restoration, with Gansu enhancing policy and funding support, while Jiangxi aims to meet its restoration targets by the end of the year [6] - Guizhou province is exploring market-based approaches to attract social capital for ecological restoration, creating a new mechanism that combines government guidance and market operations [6] Group 3: Future Directions - The Ministry of Natural Resources will accelerate the formulation of supporting regulations for the Mineral Resources Law and strengthen supervision of ecological protection and restoration in production mines [6][7] - There is a focus on developing and promoting advanced technologies for ecological restoration, including slope management and soil reconstruction [7]