将探索导向明确、路径清晰、投入持久、回报稳定的资源导向型可持续发展模式。 国家将探索构建多元化投入机制，加快推进历史遗留废弃矿山生态修复，强化生产矿山生态修复监管。 自然资源部日前在对十四届全国人大三次会议第3383号建议的答复中表示，拟会同相关部门，通过实施 一系列改革举措，构建财政投入引导、社会资本参与、责任主体履行义务的多元化生态保护修复投入机 制，探索导向明确、路径清晰、投入持久、回报稳定的资源导向型可持续发展模式，支持矿山生态修复 与相关产业融合发展。 今年全国两会期间，全国人大代表孙成坤提出了《关于历史遗留矿山生态修复治理的建议》。他建议， 把矿山生态修复治理与产业发展、水土保持、耕地保护等有机结合起来，积极探索矿山生态修复治理新 路径，有效提升综合治理质效。 自然资源部在答复中介绍，已将矿区生态修复内容纳入新修订的《矿产资源法》以及长江、黄河、青藏 高原生态保护法等，在国家法律层面明确并强化地方政府监管责任和采矿权人主体责任。按照"企业所 有、满足需要、自提自用、政府监管"原则，建立矿山地质环境治理恢复基金制度。 在政策激励方面，2021年，自然资源部与国家林草局牵头起草鼓励和支持社会资本参与生 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful implementation of ecological restoration in mining areas in Tongcheng City, Anhui Province, showcasing a model project that integrates mining activities with environmental recovery and green development [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - Tongcheng City has accelerated its ecological restoration work in mining areas, completing the restoration of 15 abandoned mines with a total area of 34.89 hectares [1]. - The city adheres to the principle of "mining while restoring and greening," transforming previously barren and damaged landscapes into vibrant green areas [1]. Group 2: Planning and Strategy - The city has developed the "Tongcheng City Land Space Ecological Restoration Plan (2022-2035)," which outlines clear goals and tasks for ecological restoration in mining areas, targeting a total restoration area of 124.47 hectares [2]. - A new mechanism for coordinated management of active and historical mining sites has been established to promote green mining practices [2]. Group 3: Innovative Approaches - Tongcheng City aims to achieve a win-win situation for economic and ecological benefits by integrating surplus sand and gravel from restoration projects into the municipal public resource trading platform for regulated sales [2]. - The city encourages the development of specialty industries such as greenhouse fruits and vegetables and edible fungi in restored mining areas, linking ecological restoration with rural industrial revitalization [2]. Group 4: Regulatory Measures - The city implements a "one mine, one policy" approach to manage geological disaster prevention, vegetation recovery, and land remediation, ensuring the sustainability of restoration outcomes [2]. - Public awareness campaigns are conducted to promote the concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," fostering a collaborative atmosphere for ecological governance [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ecological restoration project in Tieshan Port District, Beihai City, Guangxi, focusing on transforming abandoned mining sites into productive agricultural land and shrimp farming areas. Group 1: Project Overview - The ecological restoration project is commissioned by the local natural resources department and involves the restoration of 31 historical abandoned mining sites, with 22 sites requiring remediation over an area of 54 square kilometers, aiming for a total restoration area of 58 square kilometers [2]. Group 2: Restoration Techniques - The project employs various engineering measures such as slope reduction, slope surface restoration, foot support, drainage ditches, vegetation re-greening, and monitoring to eliminate geological disaster risks in the exposed and damaged areas [2]. - For areas intended to be restored as arable land, techniques include drainage ditches, land leveling, soil enrichment, and planting crops like corn and cassava, utilizing nearby seawater to support the development of specialty agriculture [2]. Group 3: Results and Impact - Over 120 acres of the restored area have been converted into seawater shrimp farming ponds, while some reclaimed farmland has been planted with crops, transforming the former "ecological scars" into "wealthy ponds and fields" [2][3].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful transformation of abandoned mining areas in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, into ecological and cultural assets through effective governance and innovative practices [3][5][7]. Group 1: Environmental Management - Ganzhou has implemented strict controls on new open-pit mines and actively promoted the construction of green mines, reducing the number of licensed mines from approximately 1,500 to over 500 since 2015 [3]. - The city has established 70 green mines, including 17 national-level and 50 provincial-level, leading the province in both categories [3]. Group 2: Systematic Restoration - The city has rehabilitated approximately 7,367 hectares of historical abandoned mines, addressing environmental issues that have persisted for nearly half a century [5]. - Since 2017, Ganzhou has secured 567 million yuan in central funding for mine restoration and has encouraged social capital participation, with an estimated investment exceeding 500 million yuan for ecological restoration projects [5]. Group 3: Economic Transformation - The city has adopted an "ecological+" governance approach, transforming abandoned mines into valuable ecological resources through various initiatives, including agricultural development and tourism [7]. - For instance, Xinfeng County has converted abandoned rare earth mines into modern agricultural parks, contributing to rural revitalization and increasing farmers' incomes [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful transformation of abandoned mining areas in Chongqing into popular tourist destinations through ecological restoration and sustainable development efforts [1][2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The mining village of Jieshen has undergone significant ecological restoration since the closure of gypsum mines in 2017, leading to a revitalized environment and increased tourism [1][2]. - The local government implemented a micro-wetland ecological restoration project, utilizing natural features to enhance the landscape and promote biodiversity [1]. - Chongqing has repaired a total of 7,025 hectares of historical and closed mines, demonstrating effective ecological protection and restoration [3]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Tourism Development - The village of Jieshen received over 300,000 visitors in 2024, generating tourism revenue exceeding 60 million yuan [2]. - The "Mine Cafe," a popular establishment in Jieshen, creatively incorporates mining elements, attracting many young tourists [2]. - The transformation of former mining sites into tourist attractions has created job opportunities for local residents, with the Jiebai Homestay employing nearly 30 villagers [3]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Support - Local leaders engaged with residents to address concerns about economic impacts from mine closures, emphasizing the long-term benefits of ecological restoration [1]. - The community has expressed satisfaction with the improved environment and increased economic opportunities resulting from tourism [3].

Core Viewpoint - Guizhou province has made significant progress in the ecological restoration of historical abandoned mines, having restored over 60,000 acres out of more than 80,000 acres identified as unremediated [1] Group 1: Restoration Efforts - Guizhou has implemented a comprehensive plan for the ecological restoration of historical abandoned mines, including the issuance of the "Guizhou Province Land Space Ecological Restoration Plan" and the "14th Five-Year Plan for the Ecological Restoration of Historical Abandoned Mines" [1] - The province has secured approximately 900 million yuan in special funds from central and provincial sources to support the restoration efforts [1] Group 2: Project Progress - The restoration progress has reached 80%, with specific projects such as the Miao Ling Mountain ecological restoration demonstration project covering an area of 19,400 acres [1] - The Nanbei Panjiang River Basin historical abandoned mine ecological restoration demonstration project has been recognized as a national demonstration project, marking it as the second national-level ecological restoration project in Guizhou [1]

Core Points - The performance evaluation of the PPP project for ecological restoration and comprehensive management of mines in Wuxue City, Hubei Province, is being conducted for the year 2024 [1] - Experts from geology, environmental, landscaping, finance, and legal fields are involved in the evaluation process [1] - The evaluation focuses on construction output, effectiveness, management during the construction phase, and operational output, effectiveness, and management during the operation phase [1] - The results of the evaluation are directly linked to the project's service fees [1] Evaluation Process - The evaluation team follows a strict process that includes on-site inspections, discussions, and document reviews [1] - A total of 13 mines, 2 green corridors, and 3 node parks from the first batch, along with 9 mines from the second batch, are objectively assessed [1] - The evaluation aims to support the standardized implementation of the project [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the sustainable development approach taken by Pucheng County in Shaanxi Province, focusing on ecological restoration of mining areas while integrating rural revitalization and green development. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - Pucheng County has implemented a comprehensive ecological restoration strategy, repairing 240 sites, increasing arable land by 76.78 hectares, and adding 214.2 hectares of forest and 246.6 hectares of grassland [1] - A thorough investigation identified over 260 mining sites needing restoration, leading to the establishment of detailed ecological environment archives [2] - Specific measures for different mining conditions include slope reduction, wall construction, and water drainage systems to mitigate geological hazards [3] Group 2: Financial and Regulatory Framework - The county has allocated approximately 196.86 million yuan for ecological restoration projects, integrating various agricultural and environmental funds [2] - Pucheng County emphasizes the responsibility of mining companies to contribute to ecological restoration funds, ensuring adequate financial resources for projects [2] Group 3: Integration with Economic Development - The ecological restoration efforts have been linked with local economic activities, promoting the cultivation of medicinal herbs and economic crops, thus transforming the local economy [4] - The improved ecological environment has attracted community engagement in recreational activities, enhancing the quality of life for residents [4] Group 4: Governance and Community Involvement - A comprehensive regulatory mechanism has been established to oversee the entire process of ecological restoration, ensuring compliance with design and construction standards [5] - The county has fostered a collaborative governance model that combines community participation, legal frameworks, and ecological restoration efforts [6]

Core Viewpoint - Jiangxi Province's Ganzhou City has made significant progress in the ecological restoration of abandoned rare earth mines, but further improvements are needed due to historical mining practices and complex environmental issues [1] Group 1: Governance Mechanism - A multi-departmental collaborative governance mechanism is essential to address the complex ecological issues of abandoned rare earth mines, breaking down barriers between various sectors such as water resources, environmental protection, and mining management [2] - The integration of four major projects—water protection, mine remediation, land rehabilitation, and vegetation restoration—should be prioritized for comprehensive management [2] Group 2: Funding Challenges - Local governments are encouraged to apply for national demonstration projects for the ecological restoration of historical abandoned mines, leveraging central financial support to establish a multi-tiered funding system [2] - Collaboration with financial institutions, such as commercial banks, is recommended to secure loans for restoration projects, alongside incentives for private investment in ecological restoration [2] Group 3: Assessment Standards - Establishing unified assessment standards for post-restoration management is necessary, focusing on water quality, soil erosion, vegetation coverage, and soil properties [2] Group 4: Restoration Models - The "Three Simultaneous Governance" model includes: - Coordinated treatment of both surface and underground environments to prevent geological hazards and improve soil quality [3] - Upstream and downstream collaboration to control soil erosion and enhance water quality through comprehensive watershed management [3] Group 5: Integrated Development - The approach emphasizes synchronized development in ecological restoration, industrial integration, and spatial optimization, aiming to transform environmental challenges into ecological and economic opportunities [4] - The "Ecology+" construction concept seeks to align agricultural, industrial, and ecological interests for sustainable development [4]

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful ecological restoration of abandoned mines in Lianyungang City, transforming 1,072 acres of previously damaged land into vibrant green spaces, achieving a balance of economic, ecological, and social benefits [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The Lianyungang Natural Resources and Planning Bureau implemented a tailored restoration strategy for each mine, focusing on disaster elimination, slope greening, tree selection, and maintenance standards [1]. - A comprehensive management system was established, involving professional design, departmental review, state-owned enterprise implementation, and local support, ensuring effective supervision throughout the restoration process [1][2]. Group 2: Innovative Techniques and Local Adaptation - The bureau explored new techniques for steep rocky slopes, including embedding reinforced mats into rock seams and using high-pressure spraying for vegetation, which effectively addressed the challenges posed by the area's natural conditions [2]. - Local tree species such as Wisteria, Platycladus orientalis, and Broussonetia papyrifera were selected to enhance soil retention and water conservation, with a total of 50,000 seedlings planted to create diverse plant communities [2]. Group 3: Sustainable Management and Community Involvement - A three-tiered management system was developed for long-term maintenance, involving construction units for a two-year care period, local street teams for professional management, and community participation through an "ecological points" system [2]. - The restored areas have become popular recreational spots for residents, facilitating the development of green industries such as "mining + cultural tourism" and "mining + health care" [2].