Core Viewpoint - The construction of a modern water network in Anhui Province is crucial for ensuring water security and has made significant progress, with plans for further enhancements in connectivity and infrastructure [1][2]. Group 1: Achievements in Modern Water Network Construction - By 2025, the provincial water conservancy department aims to complete the first phase of the Yangtze River to Huaihe River project, with the second phase already successfully trialing water flow [1]. - Key projects include the construction of the "water interchange" at the Shehe River main canal and the Sima Mountain Chuhe fourth-level station, establishing a second north-south waterway connecting the Yangtze and Huaihe river systems [1]. - New large-scale irrigation districts and modernization projects have been initiated, forming a comprehensive backbone for the provincial water network that integrates multiple levels of governance [1][2]. Group 2: Future Plans for Water Network Development - The focus will be on two main areas: accelerating comprehensive water disaster management and enhancing the modern water network [2]. - Plans include completing the second phase of the Yangtze River to Huaihe River project and improving the main framework of the water network, alongside the construction of various irrigation districts [2]. Group 3: Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention Efforts - The provincial water conservancy department has prioritized the safety of people's lives and property, enhancing the flood control engineering system and monitoring capabilities [3][4]. - A comprehensive disaster prevention system has been established, including responsibility allocation and decision support mechanisms [3]. Group 4: Impact of Water Supply Projects on Public Welfare - The completion of the water diversion project in northern Anhui is expected to significantly improve water quality and supply for local residents [4][5]. - The new water supply system has replaced underground water sources with surface water, ensuring better quality and safety for drinking water [5][6]. - The design capacity of newly constructed surface water plants has reached 6.17 million tons per day, doubling the previous supply capacity [6]. Group 5: Addressing Groundwater Over-extraction - The shift from groundwater to higher quality surface water is expected to reduce groundwater extraction by 30.96% by 2025 compared to 2020 levels, with a corresponding decrease in the area of over-extraction [6]. - Future efforts will focus on improving water supply management and service guarantees, including the protection of water sources and enhancing monitoring systems [6].