9月29日，国务院新闻办举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，介绍"十四五"时期水利高质量发展成就。 南水北调东中线一期工程累计调水超830亿立方米 水利部部长李国英在发布会上介绍，我国是世界上水情最复杂、江河治理难度最大、治水任务最繁重的国家之一。"十四五"以来，我国水利基础设施建设取 得新进展，2022年，水利建设完成投资首次迈上万亿元大台阶并连续3年突破历史纪录，2024年达13529亿元，预计"十四五"水利建设完成投资超5.4万亿 元，是"十三五"的1.6倍。 "'十四五'以来，新开工重大水利工程172项，水利基础设施布局、结构、功能和系统集成加快优化。截至2024年底，我国共建成水库9.5万座、大中型调水工 程200项、大中型灌区6924处、堤防31.8万公里，形成了世界上规模最大、功能最全、惠及人口最多的水利基础设施体系。"李国英表示。 与此同时，我国水资源节约集约利用能力和水平进一步提升。建设了一大批水源工程、调水工程、灌区工程，预计"十四五"末国家水网覆盖率达80.3%，耕 地灌溉面积达10.9亿亩，农村自来水普及率达96%，为国家重大战略实施、粮食稳产丰收、城乡居民安居乐业提供 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of the Phoenix Neck Pump Station in the Yangtze River Water Diversion Project, which is part of China's major water conservation and supply initiatives [1] Group 1: Project Overview - The Yangtze River Water Diversion Project is one of China's 172 major water conservancy projects aimed at water conservation and supply [1] - The project integrates multiple functions including water supply, navigation, and ecological preservation [1] Group 2: Infrastructure Details - The Phoenix Neck Pump Station is located in Wuhu City, Anhui Province, and serves as a key hub for the West Zhaohua Line of the water diversion project [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the severe drought conditions in the Huai River basin and the proactive measures taken by the Anhui provincial water conservancy department to ensure water supply for urban residents and agricultural irrigation through major water diversion projects. Group 1: Water Diversion Projects - The Yangtze River water diversion project has played a crucial role in combating drought, with the East Fei River section being a key node where water is pumped and diverted into the Huai River. Since the opening of the East Fei Gate on July 18, approximately 1.89 billion cubic meters of water have been diverted over 12 days [2]. - The Huai Water North Diversion Project, an extension of the Yangtze River diversion project, has also been significant in providing water. As of July 31, 2023, it has supplied 17.61 million cubic meters of water to Suzhou and Huai Bei, with a total of 59.99 million cubic meters supplied this year [3]. Group 2: Regional Drought Impact - The city of Huainan has experienced a drastic reduction in rainfall, with only 17 mm recorded in July, a decrease of 80%-90% compared to the same period in previous years. The city has relied on the first phase of the Yangtze River diversion project for approximately 1.89 billion cubic meters of water to support agriculture [4]. - In Fuyang, the average rainfall has been only 14 mm since late June, down over 90% from the norm. The city has intensified its drought response, extracting over 200 million cubic meters of water since late June, a threefold increase compared to previous years [4]. - The Cihua New River irrigation area has also been active, with the management bureau operating the pumping station for 58 days, extracting 3.81 billion cubic meters of water to meet urban and agricultural irrigation needs [4].