Core Viewpoint - The successful germination and survival rates of Salix and Caragana species in the Mu Us Desert exceed 90%, addressing a long-standing technical challenge in ecological restoration [1][3]. Group 1: Research and Development - The research team, led by Professor Sun Shiquan, initiated a project in 2021 focusing on the restoration of black and odorous water bodies using humic acid and indigenous bacteria [3]. - The team discovered that certain urban organic solid wastes, after fermentation, exhibit characteristics that enhance soil water retention, leading to the development of a nutrient-rich soil for desert improvement [3][5]. Group 2: Innovative Technology - The team developed a bamboo basket device, termed the "water core energy chip," which serves as a multifunctional platform for micro-ecosystem construction, effectively stabilizing sand and providing a conducive environment for seedling growth [5]. - This device actively absorbs limited capillary water from deeper sand layers and collects moisture from the air during specific conditions, contributing to water conservation [5]. Group 3: Future Prospects - The successful trial opens pathways for integrating urban solid waste management with desert ecological restoration, presenting a resource-circulating, environmentally friendly, and cost-effective ecological repair model [5]. - The team is in discussions with the Ordos City Construction Investment Company to further develop and apply these technologies in a 1,000-acre experimental area in the Mu Us Desert [5].