Group 1 - The global oil industry's demand for low-cost, scalable oil and gas reserves is driving a development boom in Namibia, which is becoming an emerging energy investment hotspot due to its business-friendly policies, favorable tax regimes, and political stability [1] - Galp Energy has begun receiving acquisition offers for the giant Mopani oil field off the coast of Namibia, indicating that Africa's most promising new oil and gas frontier is moving towards commercialization [1] - TotalEnergies is advancing its Venus oil field development, with a final investment decision expected in early 2026 and a target to achieve first oil by 2029, despite facing challenges with ultra-deepwater technology [1] Group 2 - If the projects by Shell (Graff/Jonker), Galp (Mopani), and TotalEnergies (Venus) progress smoothly, Namibia could become a medium-sized oil producer by around 2035, with peak production expected to reach 300,000 to 400,000 barrels per day [2] - Namibia currently lacks essential infrastructure such as deepwater pipelines, refineries, and port facilities for offshore oil production, but most operators are opting for Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) units to circumvent land-based limitations [2] - Despite existing challenges, if the Galp transaction is completed and TotalEnergies proceeds as planned, Namibia is expected to produce its first barrel of oil by 2027, potentially providing a stabilizing factor in a tightening global oil market [2]