每经头条（nbdtoutiao）——海南封关首日直击：为中国探路，全球最大自贸港如何重塑开放边界？ （记者 王晓波） 截至发稿，豪尔赛市值为23亿元。 每经AI快讯，豪尔赛（SZ 002963，收盘价：15.14元）12月19日晚间发布公告称，公司第四届2025年第 三次董事会临时会议于2025年12月18日在公司会议室通过现场结合通讯方式召开。会议审议了《关于聘 任公司董事会秘书的议案》等文件。 2025年1至6月份，豪尔赛的营业收入构成为：照明工程占比100.0%。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Haosai, a leading lighting engineering company, is currently facing significant legal and regulatory challenges, including an investigation by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) for information disclosure violations, following a recent bribery case involving its former chairman [1][2]. Group 1: Legal and Regulatory Issues - The CSRC has initiated an investigation into Haosai for suspected violations of information disclosure laws, which follows the company's delayed reporting of its former chairman's legal troubles [1]. - The former chairman, Dai Baolin, was arrested in June 2025, but Haosai only disclosed this information in August 2025, leading to regulatory scrutiny and warnings from the Beijing Securities Regulatory Bureau and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange [1]. - The company is also dealing with a bribery case where it was fined 7 million yuan, and Dai Baolin received a three-year prison sentence with a four-year probation [2]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Haosai reported a significant decline in financial performance, with revenues of 265 million yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 29.79%, and a net loss of 26.31 million yuan, representing a 524% increase in losses [3]. - Following the announcement of the CSRC investigation, Haosai's stock price fell by 5.32% on November 22, 2025, and the company's market capitalization has significantly decreased since its peak in 2019 [3]. Group 3: Management Changes - In July 2025, Haosai underwent a change in control as Dai Baolin transferred voting rights of his shares to his son, Dai Congqi, marking a generational shift in leadership [2]. - Despite the change in control, the company's operational challenges have persisted, and the new management has not yet reversed the declining trend in performance [3][4]. Group 4: Market Reactions - The market response to Haosai's situation has been mixed, with some investors expressing optimism about potential recovery, while others remain cautious and expect further declines in stock value [5].

Financial Performance - The company reported a total revenue of 158 million yuan for the first half of 2025, a decrease of 46.6% year-on-year [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was -33.71 million yuan, reflecting a decline of 538.56% compared to the previous year [1] - The gross margin was 23.47%, down 21.36% year-on-year, while the net margin was -21.4%, a significant drop of 936.81% [1] - The total of selling, administrative, and financial expenses reached 48.32 million yuan, accounting for 30.57% of total revenue, an increase of 62.08% year-on-year [1] Cash Flow and Debt - The operating cash flow per share was -0.18 yuan, a decrease of 4524.29% year-on-year, indicating severe cash flow issues [1][3] - The company experienced a 341.35% decrease in income tax expenses due to negative net profit [3] - The net cash flow from operating activities dropped by 4524.29%, attributed to tight cash flow from downstream clients [3] Investment and Return Metrics - The company's historical median Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) since its listing is 3.52%, with the worst year being 2024 at -12.16% [3] - The company has recorded two years of losses since its listing, indicating a fragile business model [3] Financial Health Indicators - The company’s cash assets are reported to be healthy, but the average operating cash flow over the past three years is -20.99% of current liabilities [4] - There is a recommendation to monitor the financial expenses, as the average net cash flow from operating activities over the past three years has been negative [4]

Group 1 - The company estimates expected credit losses based on historical credit loss experience, current conditions, and forward-looking information, particularly for unbilled engineering projects and warranty deposits [1][2] - The company's customer base primarily consists of government and state-owned enterprises, which generally have high credit ratings, leading to a lower estimated bad debt provision [2][3] - The actual bad debt losses for accounts receivable and contract assets from 2022 to 2024 were significantly lower than the provisions made, indicating a conservative approach to bad debt provisioning [3][21] Group 2 - The company has a cautious bad debt provisioning policy, which is influenced by industry characteristics and customer structure, resulting in a high level of provisions compared to actual losses [3][21] - Specific projects with aged receivables have been highlighted, including the Jiangxi Nanchang Tourism Group project, which has ongoing arbitration for unpaid amounts [6][7] - The company has engaged in legal actions to recover overdue payments, with some cases resulting in favorable arbitration outcomes [8][10] Group 3 - The company reported a significant increase in sales expenses, primarily due to the acquisition of subsidiaries and increased competition in the market [30][31] - Sales expenses rose by 31.18% in 2024, driven by higher costs associated with business entertainment and bidding services [31][32] - The complexity of projects, particularly in the cultural tourism sector, has led to increased professional input and higher bidding costs [32][33]