【勇做新时代的奋斗者】 光明日报记者 张哲浩 李洁 光明日报通讯员 魏梦鸽 2026年1月9日，天刚蒙蒙亮，西北大学金丝猴保护与研究团队带头人、教授李保国便踏雪进入了秦岭。 "数据抓取要盯紧关键节点，误差不能超0.5秒……"为了捕捉金丝猴的精准数据，李保国叮嘱着西北大学生命 科学学院副教授侯荣。说话间，扑簌簌的雪花就落满了肩头。 "金丝猴作为国家一级保护动物，其复杂的社会系统对理解灵长类演化有着重要价值，将其弄清楚，是从另一 个角度打开理解人类社会的一扇窗户。"李保国说。 1989年，为保障监测的连续性和保护研究的实时性，李保国牵头筹建野外基地，从秦岭北坡的茅草屋起步， 历时15年，建成了我国首个金丝猴野外研究基地；又过6年，秦岭南坡的基地也顺利落成。这支团队，正将金 丝猴的故事，从深山讲到世界。 张文博 绘 揭开猴群社会演化之谜 20世纪90年代末，还在读本科的齐晓光就跟着老师李保国走进秦岭，开始年复一年地追踪猴群。"李老师指导 我们为金丝猴戴上GPS项圈，利用卫星遥感和社会网络分析的方法，在风雪中记录它们每一个亲昵理毛或抱 团取暖的瞬间，最终首次揭示出金丝猴家庭、分队、社群层层嵌套的重层社会结构。"如今已 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful breeding and conservation efforts of the Sichuan golden monkey in the Qinling Mountains, with nearly 40 newborns reported this year, indicating a healthy population growth [1][2] - Advanced technologies, including AI frameworks for behavior analysis, are being utilized to enhance the understanding and protection of the species, showcasing a shift from traditional conservation methods to intelligent management [3] Group 1: Breeding and Population Growth - The breeding season for the Sichuan golden monkey occurs from March to May, with the monitoring base reporting the birth of nearly 40 infants this year [1] - The population of Sichuan golden monkeys in the protection area has increased from 11 groups with over 1,200 individuals to 24 groups with more than 1,900 individuals [3] Group 2: Research and Technological Advancements - The research team has developed a "monkey face recognition" technology that allows for precise identification of individual monkeys, contributing to a detailed database of the species [2] - An open-source AI framework has been released that can analyze animal behavior intentions, providing insights into the social interactions and communication of the monkeys [3]