Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the necessity of deepening ecological civilization system "micro-reforms" as a means to support high-quality development and enhance the ecological environment welfare for the public [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Current Status of "Micro-Reforms" in Ecological Civilization - "Micro-reforms" focus on specific issues, aiming for visible results through process optimization and mechanism innovation rather than large-scale policy adjustments [2] - Numerous successful cases of "micro-reforms" have emerged, achieving significant outcomes in ecological protection, economic development, and public welfare [2][3] Measures and Achievements of Daxing District's "Micro-Reforms" - Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) reforms have streamlined approval processes, significantly reducing time and costs for businesses [4] - The "2251" EIA approval model has improved efficiency by 80%, allowing for quicker project initiation and substantial cost savings for companies [4][5] - A green credit system has been established to enhance regulatory efficiency and support enterprise transformation, with a structured evaluation system for environmental credit [6] - Collaborative pollution reduction and carbon reduction initiatives have been implemented, focusing on energy structure adjustment and industrial upgrades [7] Core Pathways of Daxing District's "Micro-Reforms" - The reforms are problem-oriented, addressing specific pain points in regional development, such as complex approval processes and regulatory inefficiencies [8] - A pilot-first approach is adopted to minimize risks, allowing for gradual expansion of successful initiatives [9] - Systematic integration of reforms is emphasized to create synergistic effects, enhancing overall governance [9] - A collaborative governance model is promoted, involving both government and enterprises in the reform process [10] Challenges and Recommendations for Future Reforms - Challenges include insufficient policy outreach and low participation from small and medium-sized enterprises [11] - Recommendations include enhancing targeted communication strategies and digital capabilities to improve participation and streamline processes [13][14]

深入开展减环节、减材料、减时限、减费用、优服务"四减一优"工作。环评报告书审批时限由60个工作 日压缩至14个工作日、报告表由30个工作日压缩至7个工作日。将24项行政审批和服务事项纳入窗口办 理，实现了"一网通办"，昆明市排污许可率先在全省实现"无纸化"办理，排污许可企业从申请到办结， 无需提交纸质资料，也无需到现场办理，大大节约企业办事成本。 昆明市聚焦环评要素保障，助力经济高质量发展。近年来，陆续出台《服务经济社会发展助推项目建设 的十二条措施》《优化环评审批 促进经济发展九条保障措施》等一系列政策，通过强化项目环评台账 管理制度、开展"一对一"精准服务、提升环评服务信息化水平、试行环评"打捆审批"、简化部分项目评 估流程、优化污染物总量管理、开辟重大项目绿色通道、强化环评编制单位监督管理等措施，进一步完 善环评审批服务经济社会高质量发展的工作机制。 同时，创新开展环评审批新模式，对16类项目试点开展环评与排污许可"两证联办"，针对新增涉及入河 排污口的建设项目开展环评与入河排污口"合一审批"；对政府专债、市政基础设施等51类行业，采用告 知承诺制方式进行容缺审批；简化部分项目评估流程，针对部分编制报告 ...