Core Viewpoint - The comprehensive utilization of aquatic plants can address ecological pollution caused by their decay in water bodies while providing new resources for economic and social development, achieving a win-win situation for ecological and economic benefits [2]. Group 1: Current Issues in Aquatic Plant Utilization - Insufficient policy support exists for the comprehensive utilization of aquatic plants, which involves multiple stages such as harvesting, transportation, and development, making it difficult for enterprises to sustain efforts alone [1]. - The degree of resource utilization is low, with current applications mainly focused on feed and food, while new fields like renewable energy and pharmaceuticals remain underexplored [1]. - Technological innovation is relatively lagging, with inadequate integration of industry, academia, and research, leading to challenges in overcoming key technical issues that affect the breadth and depth of resource utilization [1]. Group 2: Recommendations for Improvement - Strengthening government leadership is essential, suggesting a "government subsidy + market operation" model to support enterprises in establishing local factories or raw material bases, thereby reducing costs associated with aquatic plant cultivation and harvesting [2]. - Establishing a comprehensive support policy system for aquatic plant resource utilization is recommended, including prioritizing procurement of biodegradable products and promoting green credit products related to aquatic plant utilization [2]. - Encouraging technological innovation through collaboration between enterprises, universities, and research institutions is vital to enhance scientific research and expand product application areas, increasing product value and market competitiveness [2].