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云汉芯城IPO之谜:高管套现超亿元
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-28 10:11
Core Viewpoint - Yunhan Chip City has received the IPO registration approval from the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, marking a significant milestone after a lengthy approval process lasting over 20 months since its registration became effective in July 2023, and 43 months since the initial submission of its prospectus in December 2021 [2][3] Company Overview - Yunhan Chip City operates as an online trading service provider for electronic components, evolving from its predecessor, Yunhan Electronics, founded in 2002 by Zeng Ye [3][4] - The company transitioned from a traditional offline distribution model to an e-commerce platform in 2011, catering primarily to electronic engineers and procurement personnel [3] Financing and Shareholding - Since initiating its A-round financing in 2014, Yunhan Chip City has completed at least four rounds of financing, with Zeng Ye and Liu Yunfeng collectively cashing out over 100 million yuan through share transfers [4] - Zeng Ye holds a 33.03% stake, making him the largest shareholder and actual controller, while Liu Yunfeng holds 13.22% [4] Market Competition - Yunhan Chip City faces significant competition from both offline and online distribution platforms, with competitors like Zhongdian Port generating over 40 billion yuan in revenue in 2022, compared to Yunhan Chip City's revenue of approximately 4 billion yuan [5][6] - The company holds a market share of only 0.23%, ranking 15th in the industry, indicating a challenging competitive landscape [5] Financial Performance - The company's revenue and net profit have seen substantial declines from 2022 to 2024, with revenues of 43.33 billion yuan, 26.37 billion yuan, and 25.77 billion yuan, and net profits of 1.35 billion yuan, 0.79 billion yuan, and 0.88 billion yuan respectively [6] - The decline in performance has raised concerns about the company's financial stability, particularly as it approaches its IPO [6][7] IPO Details - The IPO fundraising amount has been reduced from an initial 942 million yuan to 522 million yuan, a decrease of nearly 45% [8] - The revised fundraising plan includes significant allocations for real estate purchases, raising questions about the necessity and rationale behind these expenditures [8][9] Operational Challenges - The decision to eliminate the liquidity support project from the fundraising plan may put pressure on the company's cash flow, which is projected to be only 20.44 million yuan by the end of 2024, a decline of 89% from the previous year [10] - Despite the low cash flow, the company maintains a relatively low debt-to-asset ratio of 30%, which is favorable compared to some of its listed peers [10]