Core Viewpoint - The market for Directors and Officers Liability Insurance (D&O Insurance) in A-share listed companies is experiencing explosive growth due to stricter regulations and heightened awareness among investors regarding their rights [3][4]. Group 1: Market Growth and Penetration - By the end of 2025, the penetration rate of D&O Insurance in A-shares is expected to exceed 32%, with a total of 1,753 companies having purchased the insurance [3][4]. - In 2025, 643 A-share listed companies announced plans to purchase D&O Insurance, a 19% increase from the previous year, with 256 companies disclosing their plans for the first time, accounting for 39.8% [4]. - The manufacturing sector leads in the number of companies purchasing D&O Insurance, with the real estate, wholesale, and electricity sectors showing penetration rates exceeding 60% [4]. Group 2: Claims and Legal Risks - Since 2022, the total disclosed claims amount in the market has exceeded 850 million yuan, indicating a rise in claims frequency [5][6]. - The number of companies receiving warning letters for information disclosure violations has been increasing, with 366 companies having previously purchased D&O Insurance [5]. - The awareness of investor rights has led to a surge in civil compensation lawsuits, with at least 22 insured companies facing lawsuits in 2025 [5][6]. Group 3: Insurance Rates and Recommendations - The average D&O Insurance rate has been on an upward trend since 2017 but has recently shown a downward trend, dropping to below 0.5% by the fourth quarter of 2025 [8]. - Companies are advised to take advantage of the current low rates before potential increases due to rising litigation risks and more publicized claims [8]. - The most common policy limits for D&O Insurance among A-share companies range from 40 million to 60 million yuan, with 50 million and 100 million yuan being the most frequent limits [8]. Group 4: Transparency and Governance - The lack of transparency in D&O Insurance purchasing and claims information is hindering market development, prompting suggestions for mandatory disclosure of key information by listed companies [9]. - D&O Insurance is recognized not only as a risk management tool but also as a mechanism to improve corporate governance and correct improper control of listed companies [9].

Core Viewpoint - The recent release of the "Regulatory Rules for Secretaries of the Board of Directors of Listed Companies (Draft for Comments)" by the China Securities Regulatory Commission signifies a tightening of regulatory constraints on key personnel, leading to an increased demand for directors and officers liability insurance (D&O insurance) among listed companies in the A-share market [2]. Group 1 - The penetration rate of D&O insurance in the A-share market reached a historic high of 32% by 2025, with 643 companies purchasing D&O insurance, marking a 19% increase year-on-year [3][4]. - As of December 2025, a total of 1,753 listed companies had announced their D&O insurance plans, reflecting a 16% increase from the previous year [4]. - The demand for D&O insurance is closely linked to the rising litigation risks faced by directors and senior management, particularly in high-risk industries such as real estate, wholesale, and electricity, where the penetration rate has exceeded 60% [11]. Group 2 - The actual compensation payouts for D&O insurance have significantly increased, with 85 companies facing lawsuits since 2021, indicating a shift from theoretical risk to real financial consequences [7]. - In 2024, there were 26 compensation claims totaling 390 million yuan, while in the first three quarters of 2025, there were 13 claims amounting to 8.947 million yuan, with total disclosed compensation exceeding 850 million yuan from Q1 2022 to Q3 2025 [7]. - The manufacturing sector continues to lead in the number of companies purchasing D&O insurance, particularly in the "Computer, Communication, and Other Electronic Equipment Manufacturing" industry [9]. Group 3 - D&O insurance rates have shown a trend of "rising then falling," currently presenting a rare opportunity for companies to secure lower premiums, with average rates dropping from 0.3% to below 0.05% by Q4 2025 [13]. - The decline in rates is attributed to increased market capacity and irrational competition due to a lack of transparency in claims data, although future rate increases are expected as litigation risks rise and more claims are reported [14]. - Companies are encouraged to take advantage of the current low rate environment to lock in favorable insurance costs before rates increase [14].

Core Viewpoint - The D&O insurance market in China is undergoing structural changes, with an increasing number of listed companies incorporating D&O insurance into their risk management practices, leading to a market penetration rate approaching 30% as of mid-July 2023, up from less than 8% in 2019 [1] Group 1: Market Trends - Over 300 A-share listed companies have disclosed D&O insurance plans as of July 2023, indicating a significant rise in adoption [1] - Ping An Property & Casualty reported nearly 1,000 inquiries for A-share D&O insurance in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 24.1% [2] - The new Company Law, effective July 2024, formally establishes the D&O insurance system, making it increasingly essential for companies [1] Group 2: Challenges and Issues - The current market lacks a comprehensive risk assessment mechanism, leading to significant pricing discrepancies and insufficient personalized coverage [2] - Many companies still misunderstand D&O insurance, viewing it as an additional cost rather than a necessary risk management tool [2] - The lack of continuous disclosure regarding coverage amounts, rates, and claims hinders market transparency and investor trust [3] Group 3: Future Outlook - There is a need for upgrading risk assessment methods in the A-share market, utilizing advanced technologies like machine learning for more precise evaluations [3] - Insurance companies are expanding their services beyond traditional coverage to include legal consulting, risk management training, and crisis management [4] - As regulations improve and companies become more aware of the benefits, D&O insurance is expected to play a more significant role in corporate governance in China [4]