Core Viewpoint - The transaction of mining water rights between Huainan Mining Co., Ltd. and Dongxin Mining Co., Ltd. marks a significant step in water rights reform in Anhui Province, with a transaction volume of 400,000 cubic meters at a price of 0.45 yuan per cubic meter, aligning with current water resource tax standards [1] Group 1 - The transaction represents Anhui's first mining water rights deal, facilitating the use of treated mine water for various applications such as coal washing, cooling, and irrigation [1] - The deal aims to alleviate regional water resource supply and demand conflicts and incentivizes mining companies to adopt water-saving measures, generating additional revenue [1] - The Ministry of Water Resources, National Development and Reform Commission, and Ministry of Finance have issued guidelines to promote unconventional water resource trading, including mining water [1] Group 2 - Anhui Province has been innovating in water rights reform, establishing a system for initial allocation, trading, and green financing services related to water rights [2] - A unified water rights distribution management platform has been developed, along with electronic certificate management and an online "water rights supermarket" [2] - Various pilot projects are being implemented to explore diverse reform models, including unconventional water rights trading and compensation for upstream and downstream water rights [2]