硼中子俘获治疗技术

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尹烨详解癌症新疗法:为什么日本癌症医疗技术更厉害?|《封面》对话
Feng Huang Wang Cai Jing· 2025-07-22 10:32
在技术应用推进方面,2000 年日本开启硼中子俘获技术的临床前研究,2016 年逐步开展临床,2020 年 3 月技术获批,6 月便迅速纳入医保。目前,全球仅日本掌握该技术,在辅导、大阪拥有两台临床设 备,而大阪中心还未开放接收国外患者。 从治疗效果与前景来看,该技术首批适应症为头颈部肿瘤,且正在拓展乳腺癌、胰腺癌等适应症。尹烨 提到,在日本已治疗的 800 多例中,部分肿瘤三年生存率达60-70%,虽技术尚有适用症有限、需迭代 等问题,但已展现出巨大潜力,凸显出日本在癌症治疗技术上的独特优势与领先地位。 以下内容整理自采访实录: 《封面》:尹老师,咱们聊聊硼中子俘获治疗技术,这个技术其实挺有渊源的是吧? 尹烨:实际上这个技术上世纪30年代法国人先发现了类似原理,美国人在50年代搞过一次。上世纪50年 代他们就搞过,当时没区分得特别好,治疗效果"惨不忍睹"。但日本人没放弃,一直在孜孜不倦地研 究。我当时跟这个项目的主要科学家,其实算是医学家,是他组织起来,把这个东西真正推到了日本临 床上,他叫小野公二先生。 可能这也跟日本本身是唯一挨过原子弹、真被炸过的国家有关系。所以对它来讲,天然就对核,心里有 敬畏,或者 ...
大学生创业者展示青春力量
Mei Ri Shang Bao· 2025-06-27 02:13
Group 1 - The ninth China Hangzhou University Student Entrepreneurship Competition showcased innovative technologies that address critical issues while benefiting everyday life [1][2] - The competition featured projects such as a cell-level targeted radiation therapy for cancer, which reduces treatment costs by approximately 50% compared to traditional methods [2][3] - A brain-machine interface solution was presented to aid stroke patients in rehabilitation, emphasizing the technology's accessibility for everyday use [3] Group 2 - The first-place winner, a team from Peking University, aims to develop underwater robotics to fill a market gap in China, enhancing marine safety and reducing reliance on foreign technology [4] - The competition has grown to attract over 28,000 projects since its inception in 2008, becoming a significant platform for promoting Hangzhou's entrepreneurial environment [4][5] - Hangzhou has fostered a culture of innovation and risk-taking, with an average of 9,000 new university student startups established annually [5]