近年来，广东聚焦前沿科学领域，多项重大科技基础设施建成或加快建设。江门中微子实验站建成并发 布首个物理成果；散裂中子源一期建成，自主研发的加速器硼中子俘获治疗实验装置开展临床试验；强 流重离子加速器、加速器驱动嬗变研究装置、人类细胞谱系、先进阿秒激光、冷泉生态系统研究装置、 鹏城云脑Ⅲ等加快建设。"十四五"期间，广东新增国家重大科技基础设施5个，已建成和在建达到10 个，数量跃居全国第三。 南方财经记者观察到，在粤重大科技基础设施的关键核心器件正加快实现国产化，一大批重大科技成果 正在粤港澳大湾区"沿途下蛋"，大设施建设过程沿途转化成果不断增多，广东打造世界一流重大科技基 础设施群正从蓝图变为现实。 360度自由视角观赛，8K超高清直播捕捉运动员微表情·····在上个月刚结束的第十五届全国运动会赛事期 间，篮球和羽毛球赛场上的"超视角"功能，为数千万人次线上观众带来沉浸式观赛体验。这场前所未有 的自由观赛方式解锁背后离不开一个幕后功臣——在粤重大科学基础设施深圳鹏城实验室的技术支持。 重大科技基础设施是实现高水平科技自立自强、支撑高质量发展的物质技术基础，是突破科技难题、引 领产业变革、保障国家安全的国之重器 ...

（原标题：原始创新"沿途下蛋"，科创"国家队"扎堆大湾区） 南方财经记者程浩 东莞、深圳报道 360度自由视角观赛，8K超高清直播捕捉运动员微表情·····在上个月刚结束的第十五届全国运动会赛事期 间，篮球和羽毛球赛场上的"超视角"功能，为数千万人次线上观众带来沉浸式观赛体验。这场前所未有 的自由观赛方式解锁背后离不开一个幕后功臣——在粤重大科学基础设施深圳鹏城实验室的技术支持。 重大科技基础设施是实现高水平科技自立自强、支撑高质量发展的物质技术基础，是突破科技难题、引 领产业变革、保障国家安全的国之重器。日前，全国人大代表集中视察活动走进大学科装置中国散裂中 子源，鹏城云脑网络智能设施等在粤重大科技基础设施，深入了解在粤重大科技基础设施建设运营情 况。让代表们意想不到的是，"国之重器"原来离大家的日常生活这么近。 近年来，广东聚焦前沿科学领域，多项重大科技基础设施建成或加快建设。江门中微子实验站建成并发 布首个物理成果；散裂中子源一期建成，自主研发的加速器硼中子俘获治疗实验装置开展临床试验；强 流重离子加速器、加速器驱动嬗变研究装置、人类细胞谱系、先进阿秒激光、冷泉生态系统研究装置、 鹏城云脑Ⅲ等加快建设。 ...

Core Insights - The Chinese Academy of Sciences has established 10 major scientific infrastructure projects in Guangdong, with 5 set to commence operations this year [1][2]. Group 1: Infrastructure Development - The ongoing projects include significant facilities such as the Accelerator-Driven Transmutation, the Second Phase of the China Spallation Neutron Source, and Advanced Attosecond Laser Facilities, among others [2][3]. - These infrastructures are crucial for supporting original innovation and breaking through key core technologies, aiming to secure a leading position in technology [2]. Group 2: Collaboration and Innovation - The Chinese Academy of Sciences has collaborated closely with the Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology, organizing over 30 matchmaking events involving more than 50 research institutions and over 800 enterprises [2]. - This initiative aims to bridge the gap between research teams and technology enterprises, effectively promoting the integration of scientific and industrial innovation [2]. Group 3: Upcoming Events - A significant showcase of the achievements of these infrastructures will take place at the upcoming 2025 Greater Bay Area Science Forum, where the results of the innovation development will be presented [3]. - Additionally, a technology achievement matchmaking conference will be held, focusing on seven key areas including artificial intelligence and new energy storage [3].

Core Viewpoint - The successful clinical application of the first domestic Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) device in Dongguan marks a significant advancement in nuclear medicine, driven by the efforts of Chen Hesheng and his team at the China Spallation Neutron Source [1][6] Group 1: Project Development and Achievements - The BNCT project, derived from the core technology of the China Spallation Neutron Source, has completed its first full-process treatment for a recurrent nasopharyngeal cancer patient [1] - The China Spallation Neutron Source is recognized as the first in China and the fourth in the world, serving as a "super microscope" for exploring the microscopic world [1][2] - The project has received significant funding, with over 1 billion yuan invested by Guangdong and Hong Kong to enhance its capabilities, increasing the number of experimental terminals from 3 to 11 [3][6] Group 2: Technical Innovations and Applications - BNCT utilizes nuclear reactions between neutrons and boron elements in tumors to destroy cancer cells, representing a targeted, dual approach to treatment [4][5] - The development of high-flux, miniaturized neutron sources through the China Spallation Neutron Source has addressed challenges associated with traditional nuclear reactors, making BNCT more accessible [5][6] - The RFQ-BNCT system, developed with independent intellectual property rights, integrates key technologies for precise positioning and controlled dosage, enhancing treatment efficiency [6] Group 3: Future Prospects and Expansion - The second phase of the China Spallation Neutron Source project has been approved, aiming to increase neutron spectrometers and experimental terminals, with completion expected by fall 2029 [7] - There is a vision to establish a cluster of large scientific devices in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, promoting deeper technological collaboration [7]

Core Insights - China is actively exploring unknown territories in technology, injecting strong momentum into high-quality development since the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][10] - The country has made significant advancements in both macro and micro exploration, revealing key clues about cosmic rays and enhancing capabilities in micro-detection [4][7] Technological Infrastructure - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the proactive layout of major national scientific and technological infrastructure, targeting cutting-edge fields [12] - Major scientific infrastructures, such as the Hefei Advanced Light Source, are under construction, with the number of such projects more than doubling compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [14] Innovation and Research - China has entered the top ten of the Global Innovation Index for the first time in 2025, showcasing its growing influence in global innovation [9] - The country boasts the highest number of R&D personnel globally and over 500,000 high-tech enterprises, with innovation driving economic vitality [21] Ecosystem Development - Innovation hubs are rapidly emerging across China, particularly in the Greater Bay Area, where a collaborative ecosystem of universities, research institutions, and enterprises is flourishing [16] - Breakthroughs in artificial intelligence and quantum communication are transitioning from laboratories to production lines, accelerating the transformation into new productive forces [19]

Group 1 - China has made significant advancements in technology since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, focusing on high-quality development and innovation [2][4] - The construction of major scientific infrastructure, such as the Hefei Advanced Light Source, is a strategic move to enhance China's capabilities in cutting-edge fields [6] - The number of major scientific infrastructure projects being built has more than doubled compared to the previous Five-Year Plan, indicating a strong commitment to innovation [6] Group 2 - China is emerging as a global innovation hub, with a focus on integrating research, education, and industry, particularly in the Greater Bay Area [8] - The country has the highest number of R&D personnel in the world and over 500,000 high-tech enterprises, highlighting its robust innovation ecosystem [10] - Innovations in artificial intelligence and quantum communication are increasingly transitioning from laboratories to production lines, enhancing productivity [8]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes China's proactive approach in exploring unknown territories in technology, particularly since the "14th Five-Year Plan" [5] - China is making significant advancements in micro-detection technology, positioning itself among the world's leaders with facilities like the "super microscope" at the China Spallation Neutron Source [3] - The construction of major scientific infrastructure, such as the Hefei Advanced Light Source, is accelerating, with the number of projects more than doubling compared to the previous five-year period [9] Group 2 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" highlights the importance of strategically positioning major technological infrastructure to drive high-quality development [6] - China is expected to enter the top ten of the Global Innovation Index by 2025, reflecting its growing influence in global innovation [8] - The country has the highest number of R&D personnel globally and over 500,000 high-tech enterprises, indicating a robust innovation ecosystem [13]

Core Insights - China has made significant advancements in technology and innovation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, positioning itself as a leader in various scientific fields [3][5][10]. Group 1: Technological Advancements - The high-altitude cosmic ray observatory at 4,410 meters has revealed key clues about the origins of cosmic rays in the Milky Way for the first time in history [3]. - The China Spallation Neutron Source, referred to as a "super microscope," has made breakthroughs in understanding the deep secrets of precision components, placing China at the forefront of micro-detection [3][8]. - Major scientific infrastructure projects have been implemented, with the number of such projects more than doubling compared to the previous five-year plan, marking a record high [8]. Group 2: Innovation and Intellectual Property - According to the Global Innovation Index report, China has seen a comprehensive rise, aiming to enter the top ten globally by 2025, with 24 Chinese innovation clusters now among the world's top 100, a growth of over 40% compared to five years ago [5][12]. - China holds the highest number of artificial intelligence patents globally, with over 5,000 AI companies established, significantly impacting various industries [12][14]. Group 3: Quantum Communication and Research Ecosystem - More than 20 key cities, including Shanghai, Beijing, and Wuhan, have established a metropolitan quantum communication network, creating the largest quantum communication network in the world [14]. - The Greater Bay Area has developed a world-class scientific area of nearly 200 square kilometers, fostering a seamless integration of academia, research, and industry [10].

Core Insights - China is actively pursuing technological advancements and innovation, particularly in high-tech fields, as part of its "14th Five-Year Plan" [5][9][11] - The country has made significant strides in scientific research and infrastructure, with a focus on major technological projects that enhance foundational research capabilities [11][13] - China has achieved a notable position in the global innovation landscape, with its innovation clusters ranking among the best worldwide [6][21] Group 1: Technological Advancements - The high-altitude cosmic ray observatory at 4,410 meters has provided key insights into the origins of cosmic rays in the Milky Way for the first time in history [1] - The China Spallation Neutron Source has emerged as a leading facility in the field of micro-detection, enhancing China's global standing in this area [3] - The Hefei Advanced Light Source, one of the most advanced fourth-generation synchrotron radiation sources, is under construction to enable observations at the molecular and atomic levels [8] Group 2: Innovation and Research - The World Intellectual Property Organization's Global Innovation Index indicates that China has climbed significantly, aiming to enter the top ten globally by 2025 [6] - Over the past five years, the number of major technological infrastructure projects has more than doubled compared to the previous five-year period, marking a record high [11] - China has the highest number of R&D personnel globally, with over 500,000 high-tech enterprises, driving economic vitality through innovation [21] Group 3: Breakthroughs and Applications - The domestic brain pacemaker has been fully commercialized, benefiting 30,000 Parkinson's disease patients [19] - A quantum communication metropolitan area network has been established in over 20 key cities, creating the world's largest quantum communication network [19] - Recent research on lunar soil samples from the Chang'e 6 mission has revealed the presence of water-rich materials from carbonaceous chondrites, providing insights into the moon's water sources [22]

Core Insights - The first domestically developed boron neutron capture therapy device has been successfully used to treat a recurrent nasopharyngeal cancer patient in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, marking a significant advancement in cancer treatment technology [1] - The Chinese Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) is recognized as a "super microscope" and serves as a typical case of technology transfer in the field of large scientific instruments [1][2] - The CSNS aims to enhance medical accessibility by enabling local hospitals to operate such advanced equipment [1] Group 1 - The CSNS has expanded its neutron spectrometer terminals from 3 to 11 during the 14th Five-Year Plan, contributing significantly to solving critical national technological challenges [2] - The CSNS has facilitated breakthroughs in various scientific fields, including superconducting materials and nanomaterials, by providing ideal probes for research [2] - The CSNS has completed 14 rounds of open access for global scientists, with over 9,000 registered users and nearly 2,300 research projects conducted [2] Group 2 - The second phase of the CSNS project has commenced, with an expected completion date in 2029, which will enhance its performance by five times and increase the number of experimental terminals to 20 [2] - The CSNS is positioned to better serve national strategic needs by covering all areas of neutron scattering research [2]