Core Insights - The Chinese Academy of Sciences has established 10 major scientific infrastructure projects in Guangdong, with 5 set to commence operations this year [1][2]. Group 1: Infrastructure Development - The ongoing projects include significant facilities such as the Accelerator-Driven Transmutation, the Second Phase of the China Spallation Neutron Source, and Advanced Attosecond Laser Facilities, among others [2][3]. - These infrastructures are crucial for supporting original innovation and breaking through key core technologies, aiming to secure a leading position in technology [2]. Group 2: Collaboration and Innovation - The Chinese Academy of Sciences has collaborated closely with the Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology, organizing over 30 matchmaking events involving more than 50 research institutions and over 800 enterprises [2]. - This initiative aims to bridge the gap between research teams and technology enterprises, effectively promoting the integration of scientific and industrial innovation [2]. Group 3: Upcoming Events - A significant showcase of the achievements of these infrastructures will take place at the upcoming 2025 Greater Bay Area Science Forum, where the results of the innovation development will be presented [3]. - Additionally, a technology achievement matchmaking conference will be held, focusing on seven key areas including artificial intelligence and new energy storage [3].

2000年，陈和生等十几位科学家向国家上书建设散裂中子源。在他的积极倡导下，2006年中国散裂中子 源成功落户广东，2018年建成并通过国家验收，使中国成为世界上第四个拥有散裂中子源的国家。 （原标题：开启核医疗"钥匙"，陈和生院士获广东科技奖突出贡献奖） 南方财经记者程浩 东莞报道 近日，由中国散裂中子源核心技术转化的硼中子俘获治疗（BNCT）项目完成了一例复发鼻咽癌患者的 BNCT全流程治疗，这标志着首台国产BNCT设备在东莞成功完成首例临床应用。而这背后是陈和生带 领的散裂中子源团队将高能物理技术"下沉"到临床一线的梦想。 11月20日，广东省政府官方网站正式发布2024年度广东省科学技术奖的通报，中国散裂中子源一期工程 总指挥、北京正负电子对撞机国家实验室主任、中国科学院院士、广东院士联合会会员陈和生荣获广东 省科学技术奖突出贡献奖。 中国散裂中子源作为我国首台、世界第四台脉冲型散裂中子源，被誉为是探索微观世界的"超级显微 镜"。 陈和生?是我国著名粒子物理学家，中国科学院院士、中国科学院高能物理研究所研究员，长期致力于 高能实验物理研究，是我国培养的第一个博士后，是推动国家大科学装置——中国散裂中子 ...

Core Insights - China is actively exploring unknown territories in technology, injecting strong momentum into high-quality development since the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][10] - The country has made significant advancements in both macro and micro exploration, revealing key clues about cosmic rays and enhancing capabilities in micro-detection [4][7] Technological Infrastructure - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the proactive layout of major national scientific and technological infrastructure, targeting cutting-edge fields [12] - Major scientific infrastructures, such as the Hefei Advanced Light Source, are under construction, with the number of such projects more than doubling compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [14] Innovation and Research - China has entered the top ten of the Global Innovation Index for the first time in 2025, showcasing its growing influence in global innovation [9] - The country boasts the highest number of R&D personnel globally and over 500,000 high-tech enterprises, with innovation driving economic vitality [21] Ecosystem Development - Innovation hubs are rapidly emerging across China, particularly in the Greater Bay Area, where a collaborative ecosystem of universities, research institutions, and enterprises is flourishing [16] - Breakthroughs in artificial intelligence and quantum communication are transitioning from laboratories to production lines, accelerating the transformation into new productive forces [19]

Group 1 - China has made significant advancements in technology since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, focusing on high-quality development and innovation [2][4] - The construction of major scientific infrastructure, such as the Hefei Advanced Light Source, is a strategic move to enhance China's capabilities in cutting-edge fields [6] - The number of major scientific infrastructure projects being built has more than doubled compared to the previous Five-Year Plan, indicating a strong commitment to innovation [6] Group 2 - China is emerging as a global innovation hub, with a focus on integrating research, education, and industry, particularly in the Greater Bay Area [8] - The country has the highest number of R&D personnel in the world and over 500,000 high-tech enterprises, highlighting its robust innovation ecosystem [10] - Innovations in artificial intelligence and quantum communication are increasingly transitioning from laboratories to production lines, enhancing productivity [8]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes China's proactive approach in exploring unknown territories in technology, particularly since the "14th Five-Year Plan" [5] - China is making significant advancements in micro-detection technology, positioning itself among the world's leaders with facilities like the "super microscope" at the China Spallation Neutron Source [3] - The construction of major scientific infrastructure, such as the Hefei Advanced Light Source, is accelerating, with the number of projects more than doubling compared to the previous five-year period [9] Group 2 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" highlights the importance of strategically positioning major technological infrastructure to drive high-quality development [6] - China is expected to enter the top ten of the Global Innovation Index by 2025, reflecting its growing influence in global innovation [8] - The country has the highest number of R&D personnel globally and over 500,000 high-tech enterprises, indicating a robust innovation ecosystem [13]

Core Insights - China has made significant advancements in technology and innovation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, positioning itself as a leader in various scientific fields [3][5][10]. Group 1: Technological Advancements - The high-altitude cosmic ray observatory at 4,410 meters has revealed key clues about the origins of cosmic rays in the Milky Way for the first time in history [3]. - The China Spallation Neutron Source, referred to as a "super microscope," has made breakthroughs in understanding the deep secrets of precision components, placing China at the forefront of micro-detection [3][8]. - Major scientific infrastructure projects have been implemented, with the number of such projects more than doubling compared to the previous five-year plan, marking a record high [8]. Group 2: Innovation and Intellectual Property - According to the Global Innovation Index report, China has seen a comprehensive rise, aiming to enter the top ten globally by 2025, with 24 Chinese innovation clusters now among the world's top 100, a growth of over 40% compared to five years ago [5][12]. - China holds the highest number of artificial intelligence patents globally, with over 5,000 AI companies established, significantly impacting various industries [12][14]. Group 3: Quantum Communication and Research Ecosystem - More than 20 key cities, including Shanghai, Beijing, and Wuhan, have established a metropolitan quantum communication network, creating the largest quantum communication network in the world [14]. - The Greater Bay Area has developed a world-class scientific area of nearly 200 square kilometers, fostering a seamless integration of academia, research, and industry [10].

Core Insights - China is actively pursuing technological advancements and innovation, particularly in high-tech fields, as part of its "14th Five-Year Plan" [5][9][11] - The country has made significant strides in scientific research and infrastructure, with a focus on major technological projects that enhance foundational research capabilities [11][13] - China has achieved a notable position in the global innovation landscape, with its innovation clusters ranking among the best worldwide [6][21] Group 1: Technological Advancements - The high-altitude cosmic ray observatory at 4,410 meters has provided key insights into the origins of cosmic rays in the Milky Way for the first time in history [1] - The China Spallation Neutron Source has emerged as a leading facility in the field of micro-detection, enhancing China's global standing in this area [3] - The Hefei Advanced Light Source, one of the most advanced fourth-generation synchrotron radiation sources, is under construction to enable observations at the molecular and atomic levels [8] Group 2: Innovation and Research - The World Intellectual Property Organization's Global Innovation Index indicates that China has climbed significantly, aiming to enter the top ten globally by 2025 [6] - Over the past five years, the number of major technological infrastructure projects has more than doubled compared to the previous five-year period, marking a record high [11] - China has the highest number of R&D personnel globally, with over 500,000 high-tech enterprises, driving economic vitality through innovation [21] Group 3: Breakthroughs and Applications - The domestic brain pacemaker has been fully commercialized, benefiting 30,000 Parkinson's disease patients [19] - A quantum communication metropolitan area network has been established in over 20 key cities, creating the world's largest quantum communication network [19] - Recent research on lunar soil samples from the Chang'e 6 mission has revealed the presence of water-rich materials from carbonaceous chondrites, providing insights into the moon's water sources [22]

Core Insights - The first domestically developed boron neutron capture therapy device has been successfully used to treat a recurrent nasopharyngeal cancer patient in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, marking a significant advancement in cancer treatment technology [1] - The Chinese Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) is recognized as a "super microscope" and serves as a typical case of technology transfer in the field of large scientific instruments [1][2] - The CSNS aims to enhance medical accessibility by enabling local hospitals to operate such advanced equipment [1] Group 1 - The CSNS has expanded its neutron spectrometer terminals from 3 to 11 during the 14th Five-Year Plan, contributing significantly to solving critical national technological challenges [2] - The CSNS has facilitated breakthroughs in various scientific fields, including superconducting materials and nanomaterials, by providing ideal probes for research [2] - The CSNS has completed 14 rounds of open access for global scientists, with over 9,000 registered users and nearly 2,300 research projects conducted [2] Group 2 - The second phase of the CSNS project has commenced, with an expected completion date in 2029, which will enhance its performance by five times and increase the number of experimental terminals to 20 [2] - The CSNS is positioned to better serve national strategic needs by covering all areas of neutron scattering research [2]

Group 1 - The article highlights the transformation of urban public spaces, showcasing how new developments like the Liangma River have become vibrant cultural and recreational hubs, enhancing the city's appeal and warmth [4][6][7] - Liangma River, once a neglected drainage channel, has been revitalized into a scenic area featuring a 6-kilometer waterway with diverse amenities such as cafes, performance spaces, and recreational activities, attracting both locals and tourists [7][8][9] - The river serves as a melting pot of cultures, with visitors from various backgrounds enjoying the space, indicating a shift towards more inclusive urban environments [8][9] Group 2 - The article discusses the significance of cultural heritage and local craftsmanship, as seen in places like the Zhejiang Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum, which preserves traditional skills and community memories [10][12][13] - The revival of historical sites, such as the Yuzhang Academy in Nanchang, reflects a growing trend of integrating cultural landmarks into modern urban life, providing spaces for public engagement and learning [15][16] - The emergence of new cultural districts and markets, like the Qingyun Market in Guiyang, illustrates the blending of traditional and contemporary elements, creating vibrant community spaces that celebrate local culture [29][30][31]

Core Viewpoint - The China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) serves as a "super microscope" for studying the microstructure of materials, significantly contributing to scientific innovations in energy, physics, and materials, thereby impacting daily life [1] Group 1: Technology and Functionality - The P-band high-power metamaterial slow-wave tube is a crucial component of the CSNS, acting as the "engine" for the linear accelerator by providing energy and power to the beam [1] - The slow-wave tube operates at a frequency of 324 MHz, which is within the P-band frequency range, and its design includes a special structure that reduces its overall size [1] - This component enhances the efficiency of the CSNS by offering a smaller size, better performance, and lower costs, thus facilitating advanced scientific research [1]