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晶盛机电(300316):设备验收放缓等影响短期业绩 看好半导体设备&材料布局
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-08-27 00:41
Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry is experiencing significant performance impacts due to cyclical fluctuations, leading to a substantial decline in revenue and profitability for companies in the sector [1][2]. Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company's revenue was 5.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 42.9%, with equipment and services revenue at 4.08 billion yuan (down 44.6%) and materials revenue at 1.23 billion yuan (down 48.2%) [1] - The net profit attributable to the parent company was 640 million yuan, a year-on-year decline of 69.5% [1] - In Q2 2025, the single-quarter revenue was 2.66 billion yuan, down 52.8% year-on-year and 15.2% quarter-on-quarter, with net profit of 70 million yuan, a 93.6% year-on-year decline [1] Profitability Metrics - The gross margin for H1 2025 was 24.4%, a decrease of 12.6 percentage points year-on-year, with equipment and services gross margin at 32.9% (down 4.5 percentage points) and materials gross margin at 6.22% (down 33.9 percentage points) [2] - The net profit margin was 10.7%, down 12.8 percentage points year-on-year, with a period expense ratio of 13.0%, an increase of 4.2 percentage points [2] - In Q2 2025, the gross margin was 20.6%, down 11.2 percentage points year-on-year and 6.9 percentage points quarter-on-quarter, with a net profit margin of 2.3%, down 16.2% year-on-year and 15.5% quarter-on-quarter [2] Inventory and Cash Flow - As of Q2 2025, contract liabilities were 3.17 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 62.1%, and inventory was 8.95 billion yuan, down 35.0% [2] - The company reported a net cash flow from operating activities of 450 million yuan in H1 2025, an increase of 55.8% year-on-year [2] Product Development and Market Position - The company focuses on large silicon wafers, advanced packaging, advanced processes, and silicon carbide equipment, providing comprehensive solutions for crystal growth, slicing, grinding, and polishing [3] - The company has developed various silicon carbide equipment and has planned a total production capacity of 900,000 pieces for silicon carbide substrates, with significant partnerships in the AR glasses sector [3] Subsidiary Performance - The subsidiary, Jinghong Precision, specializes in high-precision components and has capabilities in special welding, assembly testing, and semiconductor-level surface treatment, targeting high-end product markets [4] - The profit forecast for the company has been adjusted downwards for 2025-2027, but the growth potential across multiple business lines remains [4]