多举措优化口岸营商环境，加快陆港建设，服务向西开放；实施科技创新"五力"新模式，推动科创 企业在自贸试验区落地生根……围绕国家赋予的战略定位，陕西自贸试验区大胆闯、大胆试、自主改， 一个个陕西首创在这里变成实景，一项项陕西经验从这里走向全国。 为充分运用进境粮食指定监管场地设在综保区的功能优势，西安海关还聚焦"班列+指定监管场 地"，对进境粮食采用"先入区、后检测"模式，大幅缩短滞港时间，节省仓储费用。1月至9月，3000吨 乌兹别克斯坦绿豆通过中欧班列（西安）进境。 近年来，西安海关持续打造西安港智慧通关系统，实现智能核验通关；积极开展监管制度创 新，"铁路运输舱单归并"创新做法在全国复制推广。 枢纽作用不断增强、通关效率显著提高、企业成本明显降低，陕西自贸试验区在开放的道路上笃定 前行、开拓创新，更加深度融入共建"一带一路"大格局。 开放通道提升发展能级，科技创新筑牢发展基石。 陕西自贸试验区以秦创原创新驱动平台建设为抓手，以科技创新"五力"新模式推动更多科创成果、 科创企业、科创产业在自贸试验区落地，着力打造科技创新新高地。 8年来，陕西自贸试验区聚焦投资贸易自由化便利化、政府职能转变、全产业链创新发展 ...

Core Insights - The scale and intensity of R&D activities are critical indicators of a country's technological strength and core competitiveness, with China ranking second globally in R&D expenditure for 2024 at 36,326.8 billion yuan, following the United States [1] - The R&D expenditure intensity in China is 2.69%, placing it 12th in the world and surpassing the European Union's level of 2.13% [1] - Six provinces in China contributed significantly to R&D funding, each exceeding 200 billion yuan, collectively accounting for over half of the national total [1] Group 1: R&D Expenditure Rankings - The top ten provinces in R&D expenditure are also among the top ten in GDP, indicating a strong correlation between economic size and R&D investment [4] - In 2024, Jiangsu leads with R&D expenditure of 5,099.6 billion yuan, followed by Guangdong at 4,800.6 billion yuan, and Beijing at 3,278.4 billion yuan [5] - Notably, Anhui ranks ninth in R&D expenditure despite having a smaller economy compared to provinces like Hunan and Fujian, which are ranked lower [6] Group 2: R&D Investment Intensity - R&D investment intensity reflects the commitment and prioritization of innovation within provinces, with Anhui achieving an intensity of 2.76%, ranking just behind Jiangsu and Zhejiang [9] - In 2024, Beijing and Shanghai saw an increase in R&D expenditure intensity by 0.36 percentage points, leading the nation, while Tianjin experienced a decline from 3.48% to 3.44% [16] - Anhui's R&D investment intensity has increased by 0.14 percentage points, showcasing its strong focus on innovation despite economic pressures [16] Group 3: Long-term Trends and Contributions - Over the past decade, Anhui has shown significant growth in both R&D expenditure and intensity, surpassing several provinces and demonstrating a strong upward trend [10] - In 2023, Anhui's corporate R&D investment exceeded 100 billion yuan for the first time, contributing over 80% to the overall growth in R&D spending [13] - The commitment to R&D investment remains strong across many provinces, even amid global economic slowdowns, highlighting a focus on long-term innovation strategies [13]