今年是新疆维吾尔自治区成立70周年。70年来，在党中央的领导与关怀下，新疆经济持续快速发展，社 会事业全面进步。金融是实体经济的血脉，70年来，特别是新时代以来，新疆金融系统持续完善金融服 务体系、优化金融服务、丰富金融产品、深化金融改革，取得了一系列瞩目的成就。近日，中国人民银 行新疆维吾尔自治区分行党委书记、行长王兵在接受《金融时报》记者专访时，详细介绍了金融支持新 疆经济社会高质量发展的做法和成效。 《金融时报》记者：新疆曾是全国脱贫攻坚的主战场之一，从脱贫攻坚到乡村振兴，新疆的乡村面貌发 生了历史性巨变。请问新疆在构建现代农村金融服务体系、发展普惠金融以及支持乡村产业发展和民生 改善方面，探索出了哪些特色模式和路径？ 王兵：脱贫攻坚期间，我们牵头成立自治区金融支持脱贫攻坚决战决胜行动指挥部，首次将全区800多 家金融机构扶贫力量聚集，实现资源整合和政策联动。同时，注重产业扶贫，开展"百团服百企"专项行 动，聚银证保合力，创新产业（300832）扶贫模式，加大对南疆四地州和纺织服装、林果、养殖等优势 产业的信贷投放。2020年，新疆如期打赢脱贫攻坚战，与全国同步迈入小康社会。 我们在持续巩固拓展脱贫攻坚 ...

Core Viewpoint - The financial system in Xinjiang has significantly evolved over the past 70 years, particularly in supporting high-quality economic and social development through improved financial services and products [1] Group 1: Financial Support for Poverty Alleviation and Rural Development - During the poverty alleviation campaign, a command center was established to integrate resources from over 800 financial institutions, focusing on industrial poverty alleviation and increasing credit investment in key industries [2] - As of June 2023, the agricultural loan balance in Xinjiang reached 1.28 trillion yuan, accounting for over one-third of total loans [2] Group 2: Financial Initiatives in Southern Xinjiang - Southern Xinjiang is recognized as a strategic area for development, with financial support leading to a 14.8% year-on-year increase in loan balances, surpassing the average growth rate in the region [3] - Financial institutions have developed specialized loan products to support local agricultural industries, enhancing farmers' income and contributing to rural revitalization [4] Group 3: Financial Contributions to the Belt and Road Initiative - Xinjiang's unique geographical position facilitates cross-border trade, with 27 banks qualified for foreign exchange services, expanding the range of currencies to 20 [5] - Since the implementation of cross-border financing management, a total of 641 billion yuan has been achieved in cross-border financing [5] Group 4: Development of Free Trade Zone - The establishment of Xinjiang's Free Trade Zone marks a significant milestone, with a loan balance of 133.49 billion yuan as of June 2023, reflecting a 7% year-on-year growth [6] - Innovative financial services and products have been introduced within the Free Trade Zone to enhance trade and investment facilitation [6] Group 5: Green Finance Initiatives - Xinjiang has established 61 banking green specialized institutions and 10 non-banking green specialized institutions, with green loan balances reaching 633.77 billion yuan [7] - Innovative financial tools for carbon reduction and low-carbon transformation have been developed, including various types of loans linked to carbon emissions [8] Group 6: Future Financial Strategies - The financial sector aims to continue supporting the real economy, focusing on credit growth and enhancing the implementation of financial policies to ensure effective outcomes [9] - Plans include expanding the use of the renminbi in cross-border transactions and promoting financial innovations that can be replicated and promoted [9]