Core Insights - Shanghai Electric has begun construction on the Euphrates combined-cycle extension in Iraq, targeting a capacity of 625 megawatts (MW) and aiming to enhance overall plant efficiency by approximately 50% [1][3] - The project is expected to generate an additional 5 billion kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity annually without increasing fuel consumption, addressing Iraq's ongoing power shortages [2][3] Company Initiatives - The company is modernizing power plants in four Iraqi governorates by converting simple-cycle units into combined-cycle systems, with a focus on energy security and green development [1][3] - Core equipment for the project has arrived, and construction is progressing through collaboration between Chinese and Iraqi teams [4][6] Industry Context - Iraq has faced severe electricity shortages for over 30 years, primarily due to a reliance on imported natural gas and underdeveloped domestic gas resources [3][4] - The upgrade at the Najaf power plant will utilize high-temperature exhaust from existing gas turbines to produce additional electricity, thereby reducing reliance on imported natural gas and lowering fuel costs for power generation [5][6] Technological Advancements - The combined-cycle approach will enhance output and efficiency without additional fuel, while also reducing thermal pollution from the original units [6] - This project marks one of Iraq's first combined-cycle upgrades to fully utilize Chinese equipment and standards, with core systems engineered and built in China [7]