良渚文化刻符玉璧

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玉架山考古博物馆开馆:展现良渚文明千年底蕴
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-05-19 01:41
Core Viewpoint - The Yujia Mountain Archaeological Museum, the first archaeological museum in Zhejiang Province, officially opened to the public, showcasing the rich heritage of the Liangzhu civilization that has lasted for thousands of years in the region [1][2]. Group 1: Museum Overview - The Yujia Mountain Archaeological Museum has a total construction area of approximately 25,000 square meters and displays over 1,800 cultural relics [2]. - The museum is adjacent to the Yujia Mountain archaeological site, which was recognized as one of the "Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries in 2011" and features the most complete sequence of burial sites from the Liangzhu culture [2]. - The archaeological work at the Yujia Mountain site spanned from 2008 to 2022, revealing a complete settlement site composed of six concentric moats, marking the first discovery of such multi-moat settlements in Liangzhu archaeology [2]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - The Yujia Mountain site encompasses the early, middle, and late periods of the Liangzhu culture, covering a span of 1,000 years, which is crucial for understanding the rise and fall of the Liangzhu civilization [2]. - The museum features exhibits from the Maoshan site, which has a history ranging from over 6,000 years to 4,000 years ago, showcasing significant archaeological findings including ancient rice paddies and a dugout canoe from the Liangzhu period [5][6]. - The discovery of ancient rice paddies at the Maoshan site provides important clues for further research into rice agriculture during the Liangzhu period [5]. Group 3: Additional Archaeological Findings - The Maoshan site also revealed hoof prints from a water buffalo, indicating the agricultural practices of the time and contributing to the understanding of the environmental changes that may have led to the decline of the Liangzhu civilization [6]. - In addition to the Yujia Mountain and Maoshan sites, over 20 contemporaneous sites have been discovered in the Linping District, collectively known as the "Linping Site Group," which includes various types of settlements and burial sites [8]. - The Linping Site Group represents a high-status regional center of the Liangzhu culture, showcasing a structured settlement hierarchy with large and small settlements, as well as elite and commoner burial sites [8].