Group 1 - The introduction of Chinese cauliflower seeds in Pakistan has significantly improved local farmers' yields and income, with local varieties selling for 100 PKR per kg compared to 150 PKR for the Chinese variety [1][2] - The Chinese cauliflower seeds have adapted well to the local climate, demonstrating resilience against diseases and higher productivity, which has been crucial for farmers facing climate change challenges [1][2] - The collaboration between Chinese agricultural scientists and local farmers has led to the development of over 800 new cauliflower varieties tailored to different climatic conditions in various countries [1][2] Group 2 - The cauliflower seed export has become one of the largest vegetable crops exported by China, showcasing the country's growing international competitiveness in the seed industry [2] - Tianjin's agricultural technology and equipment are being utilized to support modern water-saving agricultural practices in countries like Pakistan, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan [2] - Local seed distributors in Pakistan report that Chinese cauliflower seeds now account for over 70% of the annual planting volume, addressing significant challenges in the local cauliflower industry [2]

Group 1 - The article highlights a vibrant agricultural dialogue taking place in Tianjin, showcasing the journey from seed development in laboratories to successful agricultural practices in foreign lands, particularly among SCO countries [1] - The research team led by Sun Deliing at Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences focuses on breeding high-quality cauliflower varieties, emphasizing the need for these varieties to outperform both foreign and market-leading counterparts [3] - Sun Deliing's team has successfully penetrated overseas markets, with their cultivated seeds now accounting for over 20% of the cauliflower seed resources in Pakistan [5] Group 2 - The team has established multiple research bases in countries like India and Pakistan, collaborating with local seed companies to select and demonstrate suitable crop varieties, thereby ensuring the integration of Chinese seeds into foreign agricultural systems [7] - Tianjin Agricultural University has signed cooperation agreements with four universities in Uzbekistan to establish the "Shennong Academy," aimed at training agricultural technology talents [9] - The "Shennong Academy" has enrolled over 80 students in Uzbekistan, with plans to expand this model to more SCO countries, enhancing scientific and technological cooperation between China and these nations [11]